Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35368470›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

Awareness of the Use of Standard Precautions during Care of People Living with HIV by Ward Attendants in Indian Hospitals.

Ryan Fernandez, Tony D S Raj, Elsa Heylen, Laura Nyblade, Dhinagaran Devadass, Krishnamachari Srinivasan, Maria L Ekstrand

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ryan FernandezDivision of Medical Informatics, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
Tony D S RajDivision of Medical Informatics, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
Elsa HeylenDepartment of Medicine, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Laura NybladeGlobal Health Division, International Development Group, RTI International, Washington, DC, USA.
Dhinagaran DevadassDivision of Medical Informatics, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
Krishnamachari SrinivasanDivision of Mental Health and Neurosciences, St. John's Research Institute, St. John's Medical College, Bengaluru, India.
Maria L EkstrandDepartment of Medicine, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
RTI International · US

Funding

Reducing AIDS stigma among health professionals in South IndiaR01MH093257 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EKSTRAND, MARIA L. · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Context: Standard precautions (SP) are infection prevention practices universally used during patient care to lower infection transmission. Aims: The aim of the study was to (1) assess Indian ward attendants' (WAs) knowledge, perceived efficacy, and self-efficacy regarding SP and (2) examine correlates of SP self-efficacy and intent to use unnecessary precautions during care of people living with HIV. Subjects and Methods: Data are sourced from a face-to-face baseline survey of a stigma-reduction trial among 1859 WAs from Indian hospitals. Percentages were used to describe categorical variables means and standard deviations for continuous variables. Multiple regressions examined associations between measures. Results: WAs who had heard of SP had 44% higher odds of confidently using SP than those who had not heard of them. Those aware of universal SP use were 43% more likely to feel confident in using SP but also reported greater intent to use unnecessary precautions. Conclusions: Hospitals could implement SP training for WAs, as their knowledge of universal use was lacking.

Indexed as

Self-efficacystandard precautionward attendants

Identifiers

PMID35368470
PMCPMC8971887
OpenAlexW4226282036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.