ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2022
Photobiomodulation of Cytochrome c Oxidase by Chronic Transcranial Laser in Young and Aged Brains.
Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07651787 (Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Transcranial Photobiomodulation in Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Transcranial Photobiomodulation in Vascular Mild Cognitive Impairment
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- Photobiomodulation and sleep quality: systematic review and meta-analysis.Lasers in medical science · 2026Pooled it
- Transcranial photobiomodulation therapy in older women regarding cognitive functions: a systematic review.Lasers in medical science · 2025Pooled it
- Transabdominal photobiomodulation applications: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025Pooled it
- Photobiomodulation in the aging brain: a systematic review from animal models to humans.GeroScience · 2024Pooled it
- Interhemispheric Metabolic Effects of Transcranial Infrared Laser Stimulation of the Prefrontal Cortex.Human brain mapping · 2026Trial
- Therapeutic effects of 40 Hz light stimulation on clinical and pathological features of Alzheimer's disease.Dialogues in clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
- Frequency-specific photobiomodulation at theta and gamma enhances cognitive networks and mitigates age-related decline.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Adjunctive Photobiomodulation in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026Review
- Optimizing Brain Biology Through Near-Infrared-Induced Mitochondrial Melatonin Synthesis: A Hypothesis Paper.Cureus · 2026Review
- Article
- Thermodynamic Biomarkers of Neuroinflammation: Nanothermometry, Energy-Stress Dynamics, and Predictive Entropy in Glial-Vascular Networks.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Safety of 810 nm photobiomodulation in the developing brain: no evidence of glial reactivity or pro-inflammatory cytokine expression in rats.Lasers in medical science · 2025Article
- FTIR spectroscopic characterization reveals short-term macromolecular responses to photobiomodulation in mesenchymal stem cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Simulation-based dosimetry of transcranial and intranasal photobiomodulation of the human brain: the roles of wavelength, power density, and skin tone.Biomedical optics express · 2025Article
- Photobiomodulation as a Hypothetical Strategy to Reverse Botulinum Toxin Effects: Exploring the Neuroregenerative Mechanisms and Translational Potential.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Sleep as the Foundation of Brain Health.Seminars in neurology · 2025Review
- Use of quantum hyperlight technology in photobiomodulation on stem cells: an experimental in vitro study.Lasers in medical science · 2025Article
- Efficacy and safety of laser acupuncture for treating insomnia in major depressive disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Effects of Photobiomodulation on Nervous System Disorders: A Narrative Review.Journal of lasers in medical sciences · 2025Review
- Enhancing Osteoblast Differentiation from Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Using Hydrogels and Photobiomodulation: Overcoming In Vitro Limitations for Osteoporosis Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In cellular bioenergetics, cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) is the enzyme responsible for oxygen consumption in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, which drives oxidative phosphorylation for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. CCO is also the major intracellular acceptor of photons in the light wavelengths used for photobiomodulation (PBM). Brain function is critically dependent on oxygen consumption by CCO for ATP production. Therefore, our objectives were (1) to conduct the first detailed brain mapping study of the effects of PBM on regional CCO activity, and (2) to compare the chronic effects of PBM on young and aged brains. Specifically, we used quantitative CCO histochemistry to map the differences in CCO activity of brain regions in healthy young (4 months old) and aged (20 months old) rats from control groups with sham stimulation and from treated groups with 58 consecutive days of transcranial laser PBM (810 nm wavelength and 100 mW power). We found that aging predominantly decreased regional brain CCO activity and systems-level functional connectivity, while the chronic laser stimulation predominantly reversed these age-related effects. We concluded that chronic PBM modified the effects of aging by causing the CCO activity on brain regions in laser-treated aged rats to reach levels similar to those found in young rats. Given the crucial role of CCO in bioenergetics, PBM may be used to augment brain and behavioral functions of older individuals by improving oxidative energy metabolism.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.