Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35368118›Full record

ArticleEuropean eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association2022

The effect of temperament and character on body dissatisfaction in women with bulimia nervosa: The role of low self-esteem and depression.

Hannah Jones, Virginia V W McIntosh, Eileen Britt, Janet D Carter, Jennifer Jordan, Cynthia M Bulik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Association ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hannah JonesSchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-7614
Virginia V W McIntoshSchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Eileen BrittSchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Janet D CarterSchool of Psychology, Speech and Hearing, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Jennifer JordanDepartment of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-6301
Cynthia M BulikDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
University of Canterbury · NZCanterbury District Health Board · NZUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough personality traits have been found to be associated with body dissatisfaction for women in the general population, little research has explored these associations for people with eating disorders. Furthermore, it is unknown whether these associations are direct or are mediated by other factors. In this cross-sectional study, secondary analyses of data from two clinical trials were conducted to determine which personality dimensions contributed to body dissatisfaction in women with bulimia nervosa, and whether low self-esteem and depression mediate these associations independently or in serial.

methodParticipants were 193 women with bulimia nervosa. Participants completed self-report measures of temperament and character, body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and depression before receiving treatment for their eating disorder.

resultsThe temperament dimension, harm avoidance, contributed significantly to body dissatisfaction. Serial mediation analyses showed this association was fully mediated, revealing two significant indirect effects. The first was through low self-esteem and the second through depression and low self-esteem in serial.

conclusionsFindings suggest body dissatisfaction in women with bulimia nervosa may be indirectly targeted through addressing harm avoidance, depression and low self-esteem.

Indexed as

Body DissatisfactionBulimia NervosaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansTemperamentbody dissatisfactiondepression low self-esteemharm avoidancetemperament and character

Identifiers

PMID35368118
PMCPMC9325425
OpenAlexW4224089170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.