Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35367864›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2022

Adolescent neighborhood disadvantage and memory performance in young adulthood.

Grace A Noppert, Chantel L Martin, Paul N Zivich, Allison E Aiello, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Angela O'Rand

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Accelerating real-world prediction and research in Alzheimer's: The M3AD study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Grace A NoppertInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, USA. Electronic address: gnoppert@umich.edu.
Chantel L MartinCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Paul N ZivichCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Allison E AielloCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Kathleen Mullan HarrisCarolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.
Angela O'RandDuke University Population Research Institute, Duke University, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · USInstitute for Social Research · NO

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
POPULATION STUDIEST32HD007168 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 1985 to 2026
$13.8M
STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY IN AGINGT32AG000029 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Marquine · 1985 to 2026
$9.3M
Science CoreP2CHD065563 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI James Moody · 2015 to 2026
$5.7M
From Biological to Social Processes: Interdisciplinary Training in Life Course ResearchT32HD091058 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT A HUMMER, Amanda L Thompson · 2017 to 2026
$4.3M
The Add Health Epigenome Resource: Life course stressors and epigenomic modifications in adulthoodR01MD013349 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E, HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Social Disadvantage and Its Impact on Pathogen Burden and Immune Dysfunction Across the Life CourseR00AG062749 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI NOPPERT, GRACE A · 2021 to 2023
$747k
Social Disadvantage and Its Impact on Pathogen Burden and Immune Dysfunction Across the Life CourseK99AG062749 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NOPPERT, GRACE A · 2019 to 2020
$241k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG062749NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NIA NIH HHS R00 AG062749NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000029NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD065563NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007168NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD091058NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIMHD NIH HHS K99 MD012808NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD013349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUsing data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we estimated the average causal effect of neighborhood disadvantage in adolescence on memory performance in young adulthood. We contrasted several different ways of operationalizing a continuous measure of neighborhood disadvantage including a continuous neighborhood disadvantage score and ordinal measures.

resultsNeighborhood disadvantage was measured in Wave I when participants were a mean age of 15.41 years (SE: 0.12) and memory performance was measured in Wave IV when participants were a mean age of 28.24 years (SE: 0.12). We found that adolescent neighborhood disadvantage was associated with decreased memory performance in young adulthood. Notably, we observed a linear decline in word recall score among those in the less disadvantaged tail of the distribution (neighborhood disadvantage <1), a finding not observed using traditional ordinal variable classifications of disadvantage.

conclusionExperiencing neighborhood disadvantage in adolescence may have lasting impacts on cognitive health throughout the life course.

Indexed as

Neighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultCognitionHumansLongitudinal StudiesVulnerable PopulationsYoung AdultCognitionLife courseNeighborhood disadvantageYoung adult health

Identifiers

PMID35367864
PMCPMC9721118
OpenAlexW4220906114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.