Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366935›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2022

Epidemiology of Campylobacter infections among children of 0-24 months of age in South Africa.

Amidou Samie, Resoketswe Charlotte Moropeng, Nicoline Fri Tanih, Rebecca Dillingham, Richard Guerrant, Pascal Obong Bessong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. The Impact ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
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  10. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofInfection and drug resistance · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Amidou SamieDepartment of Microbiology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Resoketswe Charlotte MoropengDepartment of Earth, Water and Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nicoline Fri TanihDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon. nicofriline@yahoo.com.
Rebecca DillinghamCenter for Global Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Richard GuerrantCenter for Global Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Pascal Obong BessongHIV/AIDS & Global Health Research Programme, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.
Center for Global Health · USUniversity of Venda · ZATshwane University of Technology · ZAUniversity of Buea · CM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCampylobacter spp. are one of the most frequent causes of diarrhoeal disease in humans throughout the world. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and the genotypic distribution of Campylobacter spp. and their association with diarrhoea and child growth in children of less than the age of two in the Limpopo Province of South Africa.

methodsA total of 4280 diarrheal and non-diarrheal stool samples were collected on a monthly basis from children recruited at birth and followed up to 24 months. All stool samples were screened for the presence Campylobacter antigen using ELISA technique after which CAH 16S primer was used on the positive samples to confirm the presence of Campylobacter. Subsequently, the PCR positive samples were further characterised using species specific primers for Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.

resultsCampylobacter antigen was detected in 564/4280 (13.2%). Campylobacter was more commonly found in diarrheal stools (20.4%) compared to non-diarrheal stools (12.4%) with a statistically significant difference (χ

conclusionsThis study has delineated a high prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in the study cohort. Moreover, C. jejuni was found to be more prevalent than C. coli both of which were associated with diarrhea. These findings are of clinical and epidemiological significance.

Indexed as

Campylobacter spp.ELISAPCRPrevalenceSouth AfricaYoung Children

Identifiers

PMID35366935
PMCPMC8976392
OpenAlexW4225819634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.