Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366891›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2022

Adaptation and validation of the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire-18 for the general population of Indonesia.

Bustanul Arifin, M Rifqi Rokhman, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, Dyah Aryani Perwitasari, Marianti Manggau, Saidah Rauf, Rasuane Noor, Retna Siwi Padmawati, Maarten J Postma, Muhammad Nasrum Massi and 1 more

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Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Bustanul Arifin *Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia. bustanul.arifin.ury@unhas.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2303-310X
M Rifqi Rokhman *Unit of Global Health, Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Ant. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands. r.rokhman@rug.nl.
Zulkarnain ZulkarnainFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Dyah Aryani PerwitasariFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Marianti ManggauFaculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Saidah RaufMasohi Nursing Study Program, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Maluku, Ambon, Indonesia.
Rasuane NoorUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Lampung, Indonesia.
Retna Siwi PadmawatiDepartment of Health Behaviour, Environment, and Social Medicine, and Centre of Health Behaviour and Promotion, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Maarten J PostmaUnit of Global Health, Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Ant. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Muhammad Nasrum MassiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Jurjen van der SchansUnit of Global Health, Department of Health Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Ant. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLHasanuddin University · IDPoliteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang · IDUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan · IDUniversitas Gadjah Mada · IDUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro · IDUniversitas Syiah Kuala · ID

Funding

LPDP Scholarship PRJ-1/LPDP.3/2019Universitas Gadjah Mada (Document number 6162/ UN1/ DITLIT/DIT-LIT/PT/202Universitas Gadjah Mada Post-Doctoral Programme for Bustanul Arifn under supervised by Retna Siwi Padmawati)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite a global decline in new HIV/AIDS cases in low-middle countries, cases are increasing in Indonesia. Low knowledge about the disease among the general population is one of the major factors responsible for this trend. Indonesia does not have a validated instrument to assess HIV/AIDS knowledge. The HIV Knowledge Questionnaire-18 (HIV-KQ-18) has been translated into several languages and is one of the most extensively used instruments for assessing HIV/AIDS knowledge. This paper describes the process of adapting and validating the HIV-KQ-18, an instrument to assess the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge in the general population of Indonesia.

methodsIn the adaptation phase, feedback for the initial Bahasa Indonesia version was gathered from two HIV activists, an obstetrician, two general practitioners, and 60 pilot participants. At the validation stage, we distributed the instrument link via Google Form to 6 major regions in Indonesia. Validity was measured using known-group validity and construct validity. The construct validity was assessed using an exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with a polychoric correlation matrix. Cronbach's alpha was used to analyze the internal consistency.

resultsBased on the findings in the adaptation phase, additional descriptions (namely synonyms or examples) were added to 6 items to make them more understandable. In the validation phase, 1,249 participants were recruited. The a priori hypothesis in known-group validity was supported. We also found three items that did not meet the construct validity. Based on the acceleration factor approach to interpret the scree tree in the factor analysis, using only two factors was preferable. Cronbach's alpha values were 0.75 and 0.71 representing good internal reliability.

conclusionThe HIV-KQ-18 Bahasa Indonesia is considered a valid and reliable instrument to assess the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge in Indonesia.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansIndonesiaPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesEducationGeneral populationInfectious diseaseInstrumental studyPsychometric properties

Identifiers

PMID35366891
PMCPMC8976362
OpenAlexW4225793533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.