Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366853›Full record

Trial reportBMC endocrine disorders2022

Ultrasonography evaluation on the protective effect of combination therapy of beraprost sodium and aspirin on arteries occlusion and stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus - a prospective, randomized study.

Xian Lin, Yuying Chen, Wan Lu, Jin Li, Li Fu, Jingyu Yin, Meng Ren, Li Yan, Chuan Yang

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xian LinDepartment of Ultrasound, Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital, 111, Dade Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuying ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Wan LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Jin LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Li FuDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Jingyu YinDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Meng RenDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Li YanDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China.
Chuan YangDepartment of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, 107, Yanjiangxi Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, PR China. yangchuangsysu@163.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are susceptible to developing symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD). As a proven vasodilator and antiplatelet agent, the efficiency of Beraprost sodium (BPS) on the prevention of arteries occlusion and stiffness in T2DM patients with PAD has not yet been fully investigated.

methodsFrom July 2010 to April 2012, 64 Patients enrolled were randomly assigned to the combined therapy group (n=32), which received combination therapy with BPS (60 μg/day) and aspirin (100 mg/day), or to the control group (n=32), which only received aspirin (100 mg/day). After randomization, the patients were followed up at years 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 with the evaluation of carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), pulse wave velocity (PWV), inner artery diameter, stenosis rate, and medial arterial calcification (MAC) of lower limb arteries via high-resolution ultrasound measurement. Adverse events were also recorded in each visit.

resultsThere was no significant change of the CIMT during the follow-up in both groups when compared to the baseline. Similar results were also observed in the PWV measurement. Significantly increases in the inner artery diameter of the dorsal pedal artery and posterior tibial artery were observed in patients with BPS and aspirin administration during the follow-up. Patients in the combined therapy group experienced marked improvement of MAC in the dorsal pedal artery and posterior tibial artery at the end of the follow-up. No significant difference in the adverse events was found between the combined therapy group and the aspirin group.

conclusionThe combined therapy of BPS and aspirin showed a protective effect on arteries occlusion and stiffness in T2DM patients with PAD, along with a significant improvement of inner artery diameter and MAC in lower limbs.

trial registrationhttp://www.chictr.org.cn , ChiCTR-TRC-10000919. Prospectively registered on 2010/06/29.

Indexed as

AspirinDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessEpoprostenolHumansProspective StudiesPulse Wave AnalysisUltrasonographyAspirinberaprostEpoprostenolAspirinAtherosclerosisBeraprost SodiumMedial Arterial CalcificationType 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35366853
PMCPMC8977025
OpenAlexW4226069297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.