Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366832›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

A nationwide evaluation study of the quality of care and respect of human rights in mental health facilities in Ghana: results from the World Health Organization QualityRights initiative.

Maria Francesca Moro, Mauro Giovanni Carta, Leveana Gyimah, Martin Orrell, Caroline Amissah, Florence Baingana, Humphrey Kofie, Dan Taylor, Nurokinan Chimbar, Martha Coffie and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 8 countries.

Maria Francesca MoroColumbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, US, USA. mfmoro@gmail.com.
Mauro Giovanni CartaUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, IT, Italy.
Leveana GyimahWHO Country Office for Ghana, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Martin OrrellInstitute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Caroline AmissahGhana Ministry of Health - Mental Health Authority, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Florence BainganaWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, CG, Congo.
Humphrey KofieMental Health Society of Ghana, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Dan TaylorMindFreedom Ghana, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Nurokinan ChimbarMethods Consult, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Martha CoffieMental Health Society of Ghana, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Celline ColeCharité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, DE, Germany.
Joana AnsongWHO Country Office for Ghana, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Sally-Ann OheneWHO Country Office for Ghana, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Priscilla Elikplim TawiahGhana Ministry of Health - Mental Health Authority, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Michela AtzeniUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, IT, Italy.
Silvia D'OcaUniversity of Cagliari, Cagliari, IT, Italy.
Oye GurejeDepartment of Psychiatry, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences and Substance Abuse, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NG, Nigeria.
Michelle FunkPolicy, Law and Human Rights, Department of Mental Health & Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, CH, Switzerland.
Nathalie DrewPolicy, Law and Human Rights, Department of Mental Health & Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, CH, Switzerland.
Akwasi OseiGhana Ministry of Health - Mental Health Authority, Accra, GH, Ghana.
Ghana Health Service · GHMinistry of Health · GHUniversity of Cagliari · ITWorld Health Organization · CHCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Nottingham · GBWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2012, Ghana ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and enacted a Mental Health Act to improve the quality of mental health care and stop human rights violations against people with mental health conditions. In line with these objectives, Ghanaian stakeholders collected data on the quality of mental health services and respect for human rights in psychiatric facilities to identify challenges and gather useful information for the development of plans aimed to improve the quality of the services offered. This study aimed to assess psychiatric facilities from different Ghanaian regions and provide evidence on the quality of care and respect of human rights in mental health services.

methodsAssessments were conducted by independent visiting committees that collected data through observation, review of documentation, and interviews with service users, staff, and carers, and provided scores using the World Health Organization QualityRights Toolkit methodology.

resultsThis study revealed significant key challenges in the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities principles in Ghanaian psychiatric services. The rights to an adequate standard of living and enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health were not fully promoted. Only initial steps had been taken to guarantee the right to exercise legal capacity and the right to personal liberty and security. Significant gaps in the promotion of the right to live independently and be included in the community were identified.

conclusionsThis study identifies shortcomings and critical areas that the Ghanaian government and facilities need to target for implementing a human rights-based approach in mental health and improve the quality of mental health care throughout the country.

Indexed as

Hospitals, PsychiatricHuman RightsGhanaHumansQuality of Health CareWorld Health OrganizationGhanaHuman RightsMental healthcarePsychiatric servicesQuality of careUN CRPDWHO QualityRights

Identifiers

PMID35366832
PMCPMC8976418
OpenAlexW4225582408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.