Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366798›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Elevated ASCL1 activity creates de novo regulatory elements associated with neuronal differentiation.

Laura M Woods, Fahad R Ali, Roshna Gomez, Igor Chernukhin, Daniel Marcos, Lydia M Parkinson, Ahmad N Abou Tayoun, Jason S Carroll, Anna Philpott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. ASCL1 promotes Scrt2 expression in the neural tube.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura M Woods *Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Fahad R Ali *College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Roshna GomezCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Igor ChernukhinCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Daniel MarcosDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lydia M ParkinsonDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Ahmad N Abou TayounCenter for Genomic Discovery, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Jason S CarrollCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anna PhilpottDepartment of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. ap113@cam.ac.uk.
Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences · AEUniversity of Cambridge · GBWellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 25636Cancer Research UK A25636, A20411 and A31344Medical Research Council MC_PC_17230Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 212253/Z/18/Z, 203151/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pro-neural transcription factor ASCL1 is a master regulator of neurogenesis and a key factor necessary for the reprogramming of permissive cell types to neurons. Endogenously, ASCL1 expression is often associated with neuroblast stem-ness. Moreover, ASCL1-mediated reprogramming of fibroblasts to differentiated neurons is commonly achieved using artificially high levels of ASCL1 protein, where ASCL1 acts as an "on-target" pioneer factor. However, the genome-wide effects of enhancing ASCL1 activity in a permissive neurogenic environment has not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we overexpressed ASCL1 in the neuronally-permissive context of neuroblastoma (NB) cells where modest endogenous ASCL1 supports the neuroblast programme.

resultsIncreasing ASCL1 in neuroblastoma cells both enhances binding at existing ASCL1 sites and also leads to creation of numerous additional, lower affinity binding sites. These extensive genome-wide changes in ASCL1 binding result in significant reprogramming of the NB transcriptome, redirecting it from a proliferative neuroblastic state towards one favouring neuronal differentiation. Mechanistically, ASCL1-mediated cell cycle exit and differentiation can be increased further by preventing its multi-site phosphorylation, which is associated with additional changes in genome-wide binding and gene activation profiles.

conclusionsOur findings show that enhancing ASCL1 activity in a neurogenic environment both increases binding at endogenous ASCL1 sites and also results in additional binding to new low affinity sites that favours neuronal differentiation over the proliferating neuroblast programme supported by the endogenous protein. These findings have important implications for controlling processes of neurogenesis in cancer and cellular reprogramming.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsNeural Stem CellsCellular ReprogrammingNeurogenesisNeuronsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsASCL1DifferentiationInduced neuronsNeuroblastomaReprogramming

Identifiers

PMID35366798
PMCPMC8977041
OpenAlexW4226024243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.