Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366390›Full record

ArticleAndrology2022

Gender affirming hormonal treatment in Danish transgender persons: A nationwide register-based study.

Dorte Glintborg, Katrine Hass Rubin, Simon Bang Kristensen, Øjvind Lidegaard, Guy T'Sjoen, Malene Hilden, Marianne Skovsager Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gender detransition: A critical review of the literature.Actas espanolas de psiquiatria · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dorte GlintborgDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8338-8025
Katrine Hass RubinOPEN - Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Simon Bang KristensenOPEN - Open Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Øjvind LidegaardDepartment of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Guy T'SjoenDepartment of Endocrinology and Center for Sexology and Gender, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium.
Malene HildenDepartment of Gynecology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marianne Skovsager AndersenDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGender affirming hormonal treatment (GAHT) is a cornerstone in transgender care. National data are sparse regarding use of hormonal treatment by transgender persons.

aimTo assess use of GAHT in transgender persons.

designNational register-based cohort study in Danish transgender persons followed from 2000 until 2018. The main outcome measure was prescription and purchase of GAHT. Persons with ICD-10 diagnosis code of "gender identity disorder" (CGI-cohort) and persons with legal sex change but without diagnosis (CPR-cohort) were included. In the CGI-cohort, transgender women were defined by prescription of estrogen and/or cyproterone acetate and/or testosterone-5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and transgender men were defined by prescription of testosterone after study inclusion. Discontinuation of GAHT was defined as no purchase of GAHT ≥13 months or shift from feminizing to masculinizing hormone treatment, or vice versa.

resultsThe cohort included 2789 transgender persons (n = 1717, CGI-cohort and n = 1072, CPR-cohort). The median age (interquartile range) at study inclusion was 26.1 (17.7) years for persons assigned male at birth (n = 1447) and 22.5 (10.5) years for persons assigned female at birth (n = 1342). In the CGI-cohort, the event rate for GAHT in transgender women increased from 4.0 (95% confidence interval [CI]: [3.1; 5.2]) events per 100 person in year 2000-2005 to 20.6 (17.8; 23.7) between 2014 and 2018. In transgender men, the event rate of GAHT increased from 4.2 (2.8; 6.2) to 18.8 (16.4; 21.6). The rate of discontinuation of GAHT was 0.06 (95% CI 0.049; 0.071) per person year.

conclusionsThe event rate of GAHT increased during 2000-2018. Our data suggested high adherence to GAHT.

Indexed as

Transgender PersonsAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleTestosteroneTestosteronegender affirming hormonal treatmentgender identitymorbiditysurgerytransgender

Identifiers

PMID35366390
PMCPMC9322260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.