Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366366›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2022

The novel protein ScrA acts through the SaeRS two-component system to regulate virulence gene expression in Staphylococcus aureus.

Marcus A Wittekind, Andrew Frey, Abigail E Bonsall, Paul Briaud, Rebecca A Keogh, Richard E Wiemels, Lindsey N Shaw, Ronan K Carroll

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery ofmBio · 2026
    Article
  2. The Pathogenicity Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Activation of themBio · 2025
    Article
  5. Linking Virulence and Iron Limitation Response inJournal of proteome research · 2025
    Article
  6. Crosstalk involving two-component systems inJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. A Review of Biofilm Formation ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcus A WittekindDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Andrew FreyDepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology & Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Abigail E BonsallDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Paul BriaudDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Rebecca A KeoghDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Richard E WiemelsDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Lindsey N ShawDepartment of Cell Biology, Microbiology & Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Ronan K CarrollDepartment of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7090-3414
Ohio University · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

The Role and Regulation of Extracellular Proteases in Staphylococcus aureusR01AI124458 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SHAW, LINDSEY NEIL · 2017 to 2020
$1.7M
Dissecting the Influence of a C-Terminal Processing Protease on S. aureus PathogenesisR01AI157506 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SHAW, LINDSEY NEIL · 2021 to 2024
$1.5M
Investigating the small peptide Tsr37, its role in virulence, and activation of the SaeRS two component system in Staphylococcus aureusR21AI156391 · NIAID · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI CARROLL, RONAN · 2021 to 2022
$405k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124458NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI157506NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI156391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive commensal that can also cause a variety of infections in humans. S. aureus virulence factor gene expression is under tight control by a complex regulatory network, which includes, sigma factors, sRNAs, and two-component systems (TCS). Previous work in our laboratory demonstrated that overexpression of the sRNA tsr37 leads to an increase in bacterial aggregation. Here, we demonstrate that the clumping phenotype is dependent on a previously unannotated 88 amino acid protein encoded within the tsr37 sRNA transcript (which we named ScrA for S. aureus clumping regulator A). To investigate the mechanism of action of ScrA we performed proteomics and transcriptomics in a ScrA overexpressing strain and show that a number of surface adhesins are upregulated, while secreted proteases are downregulated. Results also showed upregulation of the SaeRS TCS, suggesting that ScrA is influencing SaeRS activity. Overexpression of ScrA in a saeR mutant abrogates the clumping phenotype confirming that ScrA functions via the Sae system. Finally, we identified the ArlRS TCS as a positive regulator of scrA expression. Collectively, our results show that ScrA is an activator of the SaeRS system and suggests that ScrA may act as an intermediary between the ArlRS and SaeRS systems.

Indexed as

RNA, Small UntranslatedStaphylococcal InfectionsBacterial ProteinsGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansProtein KinasesStaphylococcus aureusTranscription FactorsVirulenceBacterial ProteinsProtein KinasesRNA, Small UntranslatedTranscription FactorsSaeRSsmall proteinsStaphylococcus aureusvirulence

Identifiers

PMID35366366
PMCPMC9324805
OpenAlexW4223902557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.