Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35366215›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2022

Eculizumab in low-middle income countries: how much does a life cost?

Hong Si Nga, Lilian Monteiro Pereira Palma, Miguel Ernandes Neto, Luis Gustavo Modelli de Andrade

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hong Si NgaDepartment of Internal Medicine, UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Prof. Montenegro - Distrito de, Botucatu, SP, 18618-687, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1993-0254
Lilian Monteiro Pereira PalmaDepartamento de Pediatria/Hospital de Clínicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-8470
Miguel Ernandes NetoHospital Beneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7442-3354
Luis Gustavo Modelli de AndradeDepartment of Internal Medicine, UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Av. Prof. Montenegro - Distrito de, Botucatu, SP, 18618-687, Brazil. Gustavo.modelli@unesp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-0230-0766
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRBeneficência Portuguesa de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) is an ultra-rare disease and eculizumab was approved as first line therapy in 2011 by the Food and Drug Administration. Access to eculizumab in low-middle income countries is challenging. We discuss access to eculizumab in Brazil that was made possible by judicialization or compassionate use. We showed a nationwide cohort of unplanned eculizumab interruptions resulted in higher rates of aHUS relapse. Similar to the French cohort, the use of eculizumab after transplantation showed superior graft survival compared to conventional treatment. We speculate a possible solution to the higher cost of eculizumab in which the government negotiates with the manufacturers. In this process, the government should compromise to ensure validated protocols of drug use, and the pharmaceutical companies, on the other hand, should reduce prices, especially in low-income countries. We also suggest a price adjustment based on gross domestic product.

Indexed as

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic SyndromeDeveloping CountriesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansMaleAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedeculizumabAtypical hemolytic uremic syndromeEculizumabLow-middle income countries

Identifiers

PMID35366215
OpenAlexW4225777161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.