Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365953›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2022

Anxiety sensitivity and cannabis use motives among trauma-exposed young adult cannabis users.

Nicole A Short, Mariah K Evans, Alexa M Raudales, Mary Shapiro, Nicole H Weiss, Norman B Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole A ShortDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-3800
Mariah K EvansDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Alexa M RaudalesDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Mary ShapiroSoutheastern Louisiana VA Health Care System, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, USA.
Norman B SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
Biobehavioral Mechanisms Underlying Improving Sleep to Reduce Risk for Substance Use DisorderF31DA044689 · NIDA · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHORT, NICOLE AMAI · 2017 to 2018
$72k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA044689NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAnxiety sensitivity, or fear of anxious arousal, may be an important risk factor for problematic cannabis use. Specifically, anxiety sensitivity may motivate cannabis use to cope with distress, particularly among trauma-exposed individuals. The current study tested associations among anxiety sensitivity, its subdomains, and cannabis use motives in a sample of trauma-exposed cannabis users. We hypothesized elevated anxiety sensitivity, particularly cognitive concerns, would be associated with increased maladaptive coping use motives, after covarying for the number of traumas and cannabis use quantity.

methodHypotheses were tested in a cross-sectional study of trauma-exposed young adult cannabis users (N = 56) (M

resultsMultiple regression analyses indicated that elevated anxiety sensitivity was associated with increased cannabis use coping motives, after covarying for the number of traumas experienced and cannabis use quantity. Specifically, higher levels of anxiety sensitivity cognitive and social concerns were associated with coping motives for cannabis use. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsAnxiety sensitivity, particularly concerns about cognitive dyscontrol and negative social evaluations of anxious arousal, may motivate cannabis use to cope with stress among trauma-exposed cannabis users. Future research should include prospective studies with diverse samples to replicate results and determine whether intervening on anxiety sensitivity could reduce maladaptive coping motives for cannabis use. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The current study replicates prior research indicating anxiety sensitivity, particularly cognitive concerns, is associated with maladaptive cannabis use. Expanding on prior research, findings indicated anxiety sensitivity is associated with coping motives for cannabis use among trauma-exposed cannabis users.

Indexed as

CannabisHallucinogensAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMotivationProspective StudiesYoung AdultHallucinogens

Identifiers

PMID35365953
PMCPMC9117414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.