Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365792›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2022

Viruses affect picocyanobacterial abundance and biogeography in the North Pacific Ocean.

Michael C G Carlson, François Ribalet, Ilia Maidanik, Bryndan P Durham, Yotam Hulata, Sara Ferrón, Julia Weissenbach, Nitzan Shamir, Svetlana Goldin, Nava Baran and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Trait-space patterning is dictated by the tempo and mode of mutation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Ecosystem relocation on Snowball Earth: Polar-alpine ancestry of the extant surface biosphere?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. Profiling the interplay and coevolution ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Michael C G CarlsonFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2881-0534
François RibaletSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-0234
Ilia MaidanikFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Bryndan P DurhamSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-157X
Yotam HulataFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Sara FerrónDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-3077
Julia WeissenbachFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Nitzan ShamirFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Svetlana GoldinFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Nava BaranFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
B B CaelDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
David M KarlDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-6721
Angelicque E WhiteDepartment of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
E Virginia ArmbrustSchool of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Debbie LindellFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. dlindell@technion.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0612-4517
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · ILUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The photosynthetic picocyanobacteria Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus are models for dissecting how ecological niches are defined by environmental conditions, but how interactions with bacteriophages affect picocyanobacterial biogeography in open ocean biomes has rarely been assessed. We applied single-virus and single-cell infection approaches to quantify cyanophage abundance and infected picocyanobacteria in 87 surface water samples from five transects that traversed approximately 2,200 km in the North Pacific Ocean on three cruises, with a duration of 2-4 weeks, between 2015 and 2017. We detected a 550-km-wide hotspot of cyanophages and virus-infected picocyanobacteria in the transition zone between the North Pacific Subtropical and Subpolar gyres that was present in each transect. Notably, the hotspot occurred at a consistent temperature and displayed distinct cyanophage-lineage composition on all transects. On two of these transects, the levels of infection in the hotspot were estimated to be sufficient to substantially limit the geographical range of Prochlorococcus. Coincident with the detection of high levels of virally infected picocyanobacteria, we measured an increase of 10-100-fold in the Synechococcus populations in samples that are usually dominated by Prochlorococcus. We developed a multiple regression model of cyanophages, temperature and chlorophyll concentrations that inferred that the hotspot extended across the North Pacific Ocean, creating a biological boundary between gyres, with the potential to release organic matter comparable to that of the sevenfold-larger North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Our results highlight the probable impact of viruses on large-scale phytoplankton biogeography and biogeochemistry in distinct regions of the oceans.

Indexed as

ProchlorococcusSynechococcusVirusesPacific OceanSeawater

Identifiers

PMID35365792
PMCPMC8975747
OpenAlexW4220929526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.