Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365777›Full record

Observational studyEye (London, England)2023

Longitudinal follow-up and outcome analysis in central serous chorioretinopathy.

Niroj Kumar Sahoo, Joshua Ong, Amrish Selvam, Dmitri Maltsev, Riccardo Sacconi, Ramesh Venkatesh, Nikitha Gurram Reddy, Shivam Madan, Beatrice Tombolini, Luiz H Lima and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Eye (London, England), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pachy-reticular pseudodrusen associated with pachyvitelliform maculopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Serous maculopathy in congenital cavitary optic disc anomaly: A case series.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Pathomechanisms in central serous chorioretinopathy: A recent update.International journal of retina and vitreous · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Niroj Kumar SahooDepartment of Retina and Vitreous, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, India.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-2507
Joshua OngUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4860-827X
Amrish SelvamUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Dmitri MaltsevDepartment of Ophthalmology, Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6598-3982
Riccardo SacconiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2891-2012
Ramesh VenkateshDeptartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, Benguluru, India.
Nikitha Gurram ReddyDeptartment of Retina and Vitreous, Narayana Nethralaya, Benguluru, India.
Shivam MadanDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Giridhar Eye Institute, Ponneth Temple Road, Kadavanthra, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Beatrice TomboliniDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Luiz H LimaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Federal University of São Paulo/Paulista School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil.
Varsha PramilNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Giridhar AnantharamanDepartment of Vitreo-Retina, Giridhar Eye Institute, Ponneth Temple Road, Kadavanthra, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Antonio Marcelo CasellaClinical Surgical Department, Ophthalmology, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Gerardo Ledesma-GilVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Nadia WaheedNew England Eye Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Enrico BorrelliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-5031
Giuseppe QuerquesDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Vita-Salute, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3292-9581
Jay ChhablaniUPMC Eye Centre, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. jay.chhablani@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1772-3558
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele · ITUniversity of Pittsburgh · USChaithanya Eye Hospital and Research Institute · INNarayana Nethralaya · INL V Prasad Eye Institute · INS. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy · RUTufts Medical Center · USTufts University · USUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRVitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo analyse the longitudinal changes in visual acuity and risk factors for recurrence or development of choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) in eyes with acute or chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR).

methodsThis was a retrospective, multicentric, longitudinal, observational study done in patients with a diagnosis of unilateral or bilateral CSCR and having at least 4 years of follow-up between the years 1999 and 2020. Kaplan-Meier curves were used for assessing cumulative risks. Multivariate logistic, linear and cox regression models were used for risk factor analyses. The trend in visual acuity, cumulative risks of recurrence and CNV formation was analysed.

resultsA total of 117 out of 175 eyes (66.8%) had stable or improvement in vision at last follow-up, while 24 eyes had more than/equal to 3 line loss of vision. Four eyes (7.7%) with acute CSCR at initial presentation developed features of chronic CSCR at the final presentation. Thirty-seven eyes had recurrence during the follow-up with a 10-year cumulative recurrence rate of around 30%. On Cox proportional hazard regression analysis, history of previous treatment and male gender (p = 0.03) were associated with a lower risk of recurrence. Twenty-four developed de novo CNV by the end of follow-up and higher age (p = 0.001) and a higher number of recurrences (p = 0.05) were associated with a higher risk of early de novo CNV formation. The cumulative 10-year CNV development rate was 17.4%.

conclusionA non-temporal relationship between acute and chronic CSCR was seen. Previous treatment, smoking and baseline RPE abnormality affected recurrence of SRF or CNV formation.

Indexed as

Central Serous ChorioretinopathyChoroidal NeovascularizationFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID35365777
PMCPMC9998630
OpenAlexW4220916449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.