SynthesisPediatric research2022
The impact of perinatal inflammation on the electroencephalogram in preterm infants: a systematic review.
Synthesis in Pediatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic literature review of instruments that measure the healthfulness of food and beverages sold in informal food outlets.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022Pooled it
- The influencing factors of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography and bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction scores in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Serial amplitude-integrated electroencephalography trajectories and brain-injury-associated functional immaturity in extremely preterm infants.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- The neural and cardiovascular effects of exposure of gram-positive bacterial inflammation in preterm fetal sheep.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024Article
- The association of placental pathology and neurodevelopmental outcomes in patients with neonatal encephalopathy.Pediatric research · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTo summarise the association between perinatal inflammation (PI) exposure and electroencephalography (EEG) features in preterm infants.
methodsThis systematic review included clinical studies of preterm infants born <37 weeks of gestational age (GA), who had both a PI exposure and an EEG assessment performed during the neonatal period. Studies were identified from Medline and Embase databases on the 15th of September 2021. PI was defined by histological chorioamnionitis, clinical chorioamnionitis, or early-onset neonatal infection (EONI). The risk of bias in included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) appraisal tool. A narrative approach was used to synthesise results. This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 statement.
resultsTwo cross-sectional studies enrolling 130 preterm children born <32 weeks of GA assessed with one-channel amplitude-integrated EEG (aEEG) during the first four days of life were included. A PI exposure was described in 39 (30%) infants and was associated with a decrease in amplitude and a reduced incidence of sleep-wake cycling patterns.
conclusionThese results should be interpreted with caution because of the small number of included studies and their heterogeneity. Further clinical studies evaluating the association of PI with EEG findings are needed. IMPACT: A method to assess developmental trajectories following perinatal inflammation is required. Insufficient data exist to determine EEG features associated with perinatal inflammation. Further clinical studies evaluating this association are needed.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.