Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365664›Full record

ArticleScientific data2022

A spatially-explicit harmonized global dataset of critical infrastructure.

Sadhana Nirandjan, Elco E Koks, Philip J Ward, Jeroen C J H Aerts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sadhana NirandjanInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. sadhana.nirandjan@vu.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2967-7782
Elco E KoksInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4953-4527
Philip J WardInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7702-7859
Jeroen C J H AertsInstitute for Environmental Studies (IVM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081HV, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council) 884442EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101003598EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 820712Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) 453-13-006Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) VI.Veni.194.033Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research) VI.Vidi.016.161.324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical infrastructure (CI) is fundamental for the functioning of a society and forms the backbone for socio-economic development. Natural and human-made threats, however, pose a major risk to CI. Therefore, geospatial data on the location of CI are fundamental for in-depth risk analyses, which are required to inform policy decisions aiming to reduce risk. We present a first-of-its-kind globally harmonized spatial dataset for the representation of CI. In this study, we: (1) collect and harmonize detailed geospatial data of the world's main CI systems into a single geospatial database; and (2) develop the Critical Infrastructure Spatial Index (CISI) to express the global spatial intensity of CI. The CISI aggregates high-resolution geospatial OpenStreetMap (OSM) data of 39 CI types that are categorized under seven overarching CI systems. The detailed geospatial data are rasterized into a harmonized and consistent dataset with a resolution of 0.10 × 0.10 and 0.25 × 0.25 degrees. The dataset can be applied to explore the current landscape of CI, identify CI hotspots, and as exposure input for large-scale risk assessments.

Identifiers

PMID35365664
PMCPMC8975875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.