Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365639›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A functional map of HIV-host interactions in primary human T cells.

Joseph Hiatt, Judd F Hultquist, Michael J McGregor, Mehdi Bouhaddou, Ryan T Leenay, Lacy M Simons, Janet M Young, Paige Haas, Theodore L Roth, Victoria Tobin and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Systems Virology at Scale.Current opinion in systems biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph Hiatt *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8015-9614
Judd F Hultquist *Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. judd.hultquist@northwestern.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6424-4280
Michael J McGregorGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Mehdi BouhaddouGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Ryan T LeenayChan Zuckerberg BioHub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Lacy M SimonsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4041-6775
Janet M YoungHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8220-8427
Paige HaasGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Theodore L RothDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3970-9573
Victoria TobinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2195-639X
Jason A WojcechowskyjGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Jonathan M WooDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Ujjwal RathoreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Devin A CaveroDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Eric ShifrutDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Thong T NguyenGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
Kelsey M HaasGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1463-6726
Harmit S MalikHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, 98109, USA.
Jennifer A DoudnaGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9161-999X
Andrew P MayChan Zuckerberg BioHub, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3567-3435
Alexander MarsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. alexander.marson@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2734-5776
Nevan J KroganGladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA. nevan.krogan@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4902-337X
Gladstone Institutes · USQB3 · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USChan Zuckerberg Biohub San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
X-ray Screening and Rapid Structure DeterminationP50GM082250 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KROGAN, NEVAN J · 2007 to 2018
$48.8M
The role of Listeria cyclic-di-AMP during infection and immunityP01AI063302 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI PORTNOY, DANIEL A · 2004 to 2025
$45.5M
Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mohamed Abdel Mohsen · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
Project 3U54AI170792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$35.7M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
X-ray Screening and Rapid Structure DeterminationP50AI150476 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KROGAN, NEVAN J · 2019 to 2021
$14.4M
Medical Scientist Training Program (T32 NRSA Training Grant)T32GM141323 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Aimee Kao · 2021 to 2026
$10.5M
Functionally Defining HIV-Host Interactions During the Early HIV-1 LifecycleR01AI150998 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI BIENIASZ, PAUL D., HOPE, THOMAS · 2020 to 2024
$6.8M
Discovery of novel, ubiquitin-regulated mechanisms of TB control by macrophagesR01AI120694 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COX, JEFFERY S, KROGAN, NEVAN J · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
Functional Testing of Host Genes that Control HIV Latency in Primary Immune CellsDP2DA042423 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARSON, ALEXANDER · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
Deciphering the Role of CPSF6 in HIV InfectionR01AI165236 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HULTQUIST, JUDD F · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS K22 AI136691NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI063302NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIAID NIH HHS P50 AI150476NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120694NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150998NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165236NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170792NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA042423NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM141323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) relies on host molecular machinery for replication. Systematic attempts to genetically or biochemically define these host factors have yielded hundreds of candidates, but few have been functionally validated in primary cells. Here, we target 426 genes previously implicated in the HIV lifecycle through protein interaction studies for CRISPR-Cas9-mediated knock-out in primary human CD4+ T cells in order to systematically assess their functional roles in HIV replication. We achieve efficient knockout (>50% of alleles) in 364 of the targeted genes and identify 86 candidate host factors that alter HIV infection. 47 of these factors validate by multiplex gene editing in independent donors, including 23 factors with restrictive activity. Both gene editing efficiencies and HIV-1 phenotypes are highly concordant among independent donors. Importantly, over half of these factors have not been previously described to play a functional role in HIV replication, providing numerous novel avenues for understanding HIV biology. These data further suggest that host-pathogen protein-protein interaction datasets offer an enriched source of candidates for functional host factor discovery and provide an improved understanding of the mechanics of HIV replication in primary T cells.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesGene EditingHost Microbial InteractionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID35365639
PMCPMC8976027
OpenAlexW4221097055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.