Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365631›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Neuropathology and virus in brain of SARS-CoV-2 infected non-human primates.

Ibolya Rutkai, Meredith G Mayer, Linh M Hellmers, Bo Ning, Zhen Huang, Christopher J Monjure, Carol Coyne, Rachel Silvestri, Nadia Golden, Krystle Hensley and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
22.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 190 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Regenerating smell in neurodegenerative disease -translating theory into therapy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  8. Psychological Distress, Resilience, and Immunoinflammatory Signatures in Healthcare Workers During COVID-19.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
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66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ibolya Rutkai *Department of Pharmacology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Meredith G Mayer *Tulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Linh M HellmersTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Bo NingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Zhen HuangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3990-7350
Christopher J MonjureTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Carol CoyneTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Rachel SilvestriTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Nadia GoldenTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Krystle HensleyTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Kristin ChandlerTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Gabrielle LehmickeTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Gregory J BixDepartment of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Research Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-9553
Nicholas J ManessTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-7891
Kasi Russell-LodrigueTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-0779
Tony Y HuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Cellular and Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-5409
Chad J RoyTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-6974
Robert V BlairTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-9414
Rudolf BohmTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Lara A Doyle-MeyersTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Jay RappaportTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Tracy FischerTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA. tfischer1@tulane.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4859-3776
Tulane University · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurological manifestations are a significant complication of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), but underlying mechanisms aren't well understood. The development of animal models that recapitulate the neuropathological findings of autopsied brain tissue from patients who died from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection are critical for elucidating the neuropathogenesis of infection and disease. Here, we show neuroinflammation, microhemorrhages, brain hypoxia, and neuropathology that is consistent with hypoxic-ischemic injury in SARS-CoV-2 infected non-human primates (NHPs), including evidence of neuron degeneration and apoptosis. Importantly, this is seen among infected animals that do not develop severe respiratory disease, which may provide insight into neurological symptoms associated with "long COVID". Sparse virus is detected in brain endothelial cells but does not associate with the severity of central nervous system (CNS) injury. We anticipate our findings will advance our current understanding of the neuropathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and demonstrate SARS-CoV-2 infected NHPs are a highly relevant animal model for investigating COVID-19 neuropathogenesis among human subjects.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsBrainEndothelial CellsHumansPrimates

Identifiers

PMID35365631
PMCPMC8975902
OpenAlexW4225489359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.