Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365497›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie

Robotically applied hemostatic clamping for care-under-fire: harnessing bomb robots for hemorrhage control.

Andrew W Kirkpatrick, Ian A McKee, Brian Knudsen, Ryan Shelton, Anthony J LaPorta, Juan Wachs, Jessica L McKee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew W KirkpatrickTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind. andrew.kirkpatrick@ahs.ca.
Ian A McKeeTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind.
Brian KnudsenTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind.
Ryan SheltonTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind.
Anthony J LaPortaTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind.
Juan WachsTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind.
Jessica L McKeeTeleMedical Ultrasound Supported Medical Interventions (TMUSMI) Research Group, Departments of Surgery (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee) and Critical Care Medicine (Kirkpatrick), and the Trauma Service (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Foothills Medical Centre (Kirkpatrick, J.L. McKee), Calgary, Alta.; Canadian Forces Medical Services (Kirkpatrick); Edmonton Fire Department (I. McKee), Edmonton, Alta.; Arapahoe County Sheriff's Office (Knudsen), Centennial, Colo.; South Metro Fire Rescue (Shelton), Denver, Colo.; Rocky Vista School of Medicine (LaPorta), Parker, Colo.; Purdue University (Wachs), West Lafayette, Ind.
Canadian Armed Forces · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly hemorrhage control after interpersonal violence is the most urgent requirement to preserve life and is now recognized as a responsibility of law enforcement. Although earlier entry of first responders is advocated, many shooting scenes remain unsafe for humans, necessitating first responses conducted by robots. Thus, robotic hemorrhage control warrants study as a care-under-fire treatment option.

methodsTwo bomb disposal robots (Wolverine and Dragon Runner) were retrofitted with hemostatic wound clamps. The robots' ability to apply a wound clamp to a simulated extremity exsanguination while controlled by 4 experienced operators was tested. The operators were randomly assigned to perform 10 trials using 1 robot each. A third surveillance robot (Stair Climber) provided further visualization for the operators. We assessed the success rate of the application of the wound clamp to the simulated wound, the time to application of the wound clamp and the amount of fluid loss. We also assessed the operators' efforts to apply the wound clamp after an initial attempt was unsuccessful or after the wound clamp was dropped.

resultsRemote robotic application of a wound clamp was demonstrated to be feasible, with complete cessation of simulated bleeding in 60% of applications. This finding was consistent across all operators and both robots. There was no difference in the success rates with the 2 robots (

conclusionLaw enforcement tactical robots were consistently able to provide partial to complete hemorrhage control in a simulated extremity exsanguination. Consideration should be given to using this approach in care-under-fire and care-behind-the-barricade scenarios as well as further developing the technology and doctrine for robotic hemorrhage control.

Indexed as

BombsHemostaticsRoboticsConstrictionHemorrhageHumansHemostatics

Identifiers

PMID35365497
PMCPMC8979653
OpenAlexW4220934298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.