ArticleJournal of hematology & oncology2022
Chimeric antigen receptors containing the OX40 signalling domain enhance the persistence of T cells even under repeated stimulation with multiple myeloma target cells.
Article in Journal of hematology & oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strategies and mechanisms for the enhancement of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell functions.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Pooled it
- BCMA-BBZ-OX40 CAR-T Therapy Using an Instant Manufacturing Platform in Multiple Myeloma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024Trial
- Boosting CAR T cell efficacy in cancer with metabolic insights from design to diet.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- ICAM1-targeted costimulation extends HER2 CAR T cytotoxicity to HER2-low and HER2-negative tumors through synergy with TCR signaling.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- T cell senescence and exhaustion: molecular mechanisms and immune rejuvenation for cancer immunotherapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- A conserved basic motif mediates membrane anchoring and TRAF2 recruitment across costimulatory TNFRs.The EMBO journal · 2026Article
- A Scalable Lentiviral Workflow for Laboratory-Scale Generation of BCMA/GPRC5D Co-Transduced CAR-T Cells in Multiple Myeloma.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Endogenous CD28 Drives the Persistent Activity of CAR T Cells in Myeloma and Lymphoma Models.Blood cancer discovery · 2026Article
- Decoding signaling architectures: CAR versus TCR dynamics in solid tumor immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026Review
- Revitalizing T cells: breakthroughs and challenges in overcoming T cell exhaustion.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Advancing Cancer Immunotherapy: Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T Cell Engineering through Novel Screening Methods.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2026Review
- Article
- Recent advances in CAR-MSCs: the new engine of cellular immunotherapy evolution.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Mechanisms of Resistance to CAR T-Cells and How to Overcome Them.Methods and protocols · 2025Review
- NF-κB in inflammation and cancer.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025Review
- Resistance Mechanisms to BCMA Targeting Bispecific Antibodies and CAR T-Cell Therapies in Multiple Myeloma.Cells · 2025Review
- Recent advances and challenges of cellular immunotherapies in lung cancer treatment.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Review
- Tonic signaling in CAR-T therapy: the lever long enough to move the planet.Frontiers of medicine · 2025Review
- OX40/OX40L: a new target for tumor immunotherapy and its clinical research progress.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
- Engineering the next generation of CAR T- cells: precision modifications, logic gates and universal strategies to overcome exhaustion and tumor resistance.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
27 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Persistence of CAR-T cell function is associated with relapse rate after CAR-T therapy, while co-stimulatory agents are highly concerned with the persistence of CAR-T cells. In this study, we designed and constructed a series of BCMA-targeting second-generation CAR constructs containing CD28, 41BB, and OX40 molecules, respectively, to identify the costimulatory domains most favorable for persistence. The results of routine in vitro studies showed that OX40-CAR-T and 41BB-CAR-T had similar antitumor effects and were superior to CD28-CAR-T in terms of proliferation and cytotoxicity. Although difficult to distinguish by conventional functional assays, OX40-CAR-T cells exhibited greater proliferation and enhanced immune memory than 41BB-CAR-T cells with the repeated stimulation assay by BCMA-expressing target cells. In vivo studies further demonstrated that OX40-CAR-T cells had stronger proliferative activity than 41BB-CAR-T cells, which was highly consistent with the in vitro antitumor activity and proliferation results. Our study provides for the first time a scientific basis for designing OX40-CAR-T cell therapy to improve relapse in patients with MM after CAR-T treatment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.