Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365171›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2022

Clinicopathologic predictors of central lymph node metastases in clinical node-negative papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xingzhu Wen, Qianmei Jin, Xiaoxia Cen, Ming Qiu, Zhihong Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xingzhu Wen *Department of General Surgery, 72nd Group Army Hospital, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China.
Qianmei Jin *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Xiaoxia Cen *Department of General Surgery, Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China.
Ming QiuDepartment of General Surgery, Changzheng Hospital affiliated to the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200003, China. qium127@smmu.edu.cn.
Zhihong WuDepartment of General Surgery, 72nd Group Army Hospital, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang, 313000, China. wuzhihong_72puwai@163.com.
Second Military Medical University · CNHuzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of central lymph node metastases (CLNM) has been suggested as a risk factor for poorer prognosis and recurrence in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). However, the clinicopathologic factors for CLNM in clinical node-negative (CN0) PTMC were not well defined. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the significant clinicopathologic predictors of CLNM in CN0 PTMC.

methodsA systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Case-control studies on the association of clinicopathologic risk factors with CLNM in CN0 PTMC were included.

resultsThirteen eligible studies involving 6068 patients with CN0 PTMC were included. From the pooled analyses, male (odds ratio [OR]: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.49-2.87, P < 0.001), multifocality (OR: 1.88, 95% CI: 1.54-2.29, P < 0.001), tumor size > 5 mm (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.55-2.18, P < 0.001), and extrathyroidal extension (OR: 1.96, 95% CI: 1.30-2.95, P = 0.001) are significantly associated with increased risk of CLNM in CN0 PTMC. A sample size with a cutoff point of 200 was identified as the source of heterogeneity for sex according to meta-regression (t = 3.18, P = 0.033). Then, the subgroup analysis of male was performed, which illustrated that male increased the risk of CLNM in the small sample group (SG) and the large sample group (LG) by 6.11-folds and 2.01-folds, respectively (SG: OR, 6.11, 95% CI, 3.16-11.81, P < 0.001; LG: OR, 2.01, 95% CI, 1.65-2.46, P < 0.001).

conclusionsMale, multifocality, tumor size > 5 mm, and extrathyroidal extension may be reliable clinical predictors of CLNM in CN0 PTMC. Moreover, prophylactic central lymph node dissection should be considered in surgical decision-making for CN0 PTMC patients, who are male, multifocal, with tumor size > 5 mm, and with extrathyroidal extension.

trial registrationCRD42021242211 (PROSPERO).

Indexed as

Carcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleNeck DissectionCentral lymph node metastasesMeta-analysisPapillary thyroid microcarcinomaRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID35365171
PMCPMC8976349
OpenAlexW4220841662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.