Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365099›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

HIV-related knowledge, information, and their contribution to stigmatization attitudes among females aged 15-24 years: regional disparities in Indonesia.

Hidayat Arifin, Kusman Ibrahim, Laili Rahayuwati, Yusshy Kurnia Herliani, Yulia Kurniawati, Rifky Octavia Pradipta, Gevi Melliya Sari, Nai-Ying Ko, Bayu Satria Wiratama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Manifestation and Markings of HIV Stigma in Indonesia: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hidayat ArifinDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung, KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia. hidayat.arifin@unpad.ac.id.
Kusman IbrahimDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung, KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.
Laili RahayuwatiDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Yusshy Kurnia HerlianiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung, KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, 45363, West Java, Indonesia.
Yulia KurniawatiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
Rifky Octavia PradiptaDepartment of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Gevi Melliya SariDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Stikes Husada Jombang, Jombang, Indonesia.
Nai-Ying KoDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Bayu Satria WiratamaDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigmatization attitudes among youths toward people living with HIV (PLWH) is still an issue and concern in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the regional disparities, levels of HIV-related knowledge, information, and contributions related to stigmatization attitudes among females aged 15-24 years in Indonesia.

methodsA cross-sectional study with The 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) was used. A total of 12,691individual records of females aged 15-24 years were recruited through two-stage stratified cluster sampling. The endpoint was stigmatization attitude. Then, bivariate and multivariate binary logistics were performed.

resultsThe findings showed that female youths who have no HIV-related knowledge (62.15%) and some source of information (52.39%). The highest prevalence of stigmatizing attitude was 59.82%, on Java Island. Multivariate analysis showed that females living in Sulawesi and Kalimantan; those living in a rural area; and those with more HIV-related knowledge were less likely to have a stigmatizing attitude. Conversely, females with the middle- to richest-wealth index and had some HIV-related information were more likely to have a stigmatizing attitude.

conclusionAn understanding of stigmatizing attitudes should be considered through demographic factors, knowledge, and source of HIV-related information. The Indonesian government should pay more attention to indicators of HIV-related knowledge and information. Moreover, we suggest that the government collaborates with youths to disseminate information and restructure and reanalyze policies about HIV.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsStereotypingAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndonesiaYoung AdultFemaleHIVIndonesiaKnowledgeStigma

Identifiers

PMID35365099
PMCPMC8976340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.