Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365077›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Exploring challenges among Iranian family caregivers of seniors with multiple chronic conditions: a qualitative research study.

Sahar Malmir, Hassan Navipour, Reza Negarandeh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lived experiences of Malaysian family caregivers of patients with chronic illnesses: A qualitative study.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Psychological Capital: A Primary Prerequisite for Health Promotion of Family Caregivers of Older Adults.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Care services for older persons: A scoping review.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sahar MalmirNursing Department, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan NavipourDepartment of Nursing, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. naviporh@modares.ac.ir.
Reza NegarandehNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rnegarandeh@tums.ac.ir.
Tarbiat Modares University · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is believed that seniors with multiple chronic diseases are in dire need of support from their family caregivers; however, it can impose a significant burden on these caregivers. Therefore, it is imperative to take into account caregivers' needs, as covert patients, along with the needs of patients; besides, it is necessary to develop supportive and health promotion programs for them. There is a critical gap in the knowledge about health problems related to family caregivers of the growing population of these senior citizens. The present study aimed to explain the challenges imposed on family caregivers of seniors with several chronic diseases in Iran.

methodsThis study was conducted based on the conventional qualitative content analysis method. For this purpose, 13 family caregivers of seniors with several chronic diseases were selected using the purposive sampling method. The study population included those referred to two health centers and outpatient clinics of two public hospitals in Khorramabad, Iran. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis was performed along with data collection using inductive thematic analysis proposed by Elo and Kyngäs. Besides, Guba and Lincoln's criteria were used to ensure the trustworthiness of the data.

resultsThe analysis of the obtained data led to the identification of challenges of family caregivers of the older patients with multiple chronic diseases; these challenges were classified into six main categories, including the impact of caregiving on family relationships, disruption of social relationships, disruption of personal and occupational plans, physical health-related issues, negative emotions, and dealing with the high costs of care.

conclusionsGiven that family caregivers may face several challenges while taking care of seniors with multiple chronic diseases, healthcare providers should design and plan various interventions based on such challenges using a caregiver-centered approach.

Indexed as

CaregiversFamily RelationsData CollectionHumansIranQualitative ResearchChallengesContent AnalysisFamily CaregiverQualitative ResearchSeniors with Multiple Chronic Illness

Identifiers

PMID35365077
PMCPMC8973877
OpenAlexW4220659035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.