Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35365074›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2022

Temporal trends in treatment strategies and clinical outcomes among patients with advanced chronic kidney disease and ST-elevation myocardial infarctions: results from the Bremen STEMI registry.

Johannes Schmucker, Andreas Fach, Rico Osteresch, Luis Alberto Mata Marin, Tina Retzlaff, Stephan Rühle, Daniela Garstka, Uwe Kuhlmann, Ingo Eitel, Rainer Hambrecht and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Johannes SchmuckerFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany. Johannes.Schmucker@klinikum-bremen-ldw.de.
Andreas FachFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Rico OstereschFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Luis Alberto Mata MarinFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Tina RetzlaffFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Stephan RühleFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Daniela GarstkaFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Uwe KuhlmannMedical Clinic III, Department of Nephrology and Cardiology, Klinikum Bremen Mitte, Bremen, Germany.
Ingo EitelMedical Clinic II, University Heart Center, Lübeck, Germany.
Rainer HambrechtFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Harm WienbergenFrom the Bremen Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, am Klinikum Links der Weser, Senator-Weßling-Str. 1, 28277, Bremen, Germany.
Klinikum Links der Weser · DEKlinikum Bremen-Mitte · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the detrimental effects of advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) on prognosis in coronary artery disease is known, there are few data on the efficacy and safety of modern interventional therapies and medications in patients with advanced CKD, because this special patient cohort is often excluded or underrepresented in randomized trials.

methodsIn the present study all patients admitted with ST-elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) from the region of Bremen/Germany treated between 2006 and 2019 were analyzed. Advanced CKD was defined as glomerular filtration rate < 45 ml/min.

resultsOf 9605 STEMI-patients, 1018 (10.6%) had advanced CKD with a serum creatinine of 2.22 ± 4.2 mg/dl at admission and with lower rates of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) (84.1 vs. 94.1%, p < 0.01) and higher all-cause-mortality (44.4 vs. 3.6%, p < 0.01). Over time, advanced CKD-patients were more likely to be treated with pPCI (2015-2019: 90.3% vs. 2006-2010:75.8%, p < 0.01) and with ticagrelor/prasugrel (59.6% vs. 1.7%, p < 0.01) and drug eluting stents (90.7% vs. 1.3%, p < 0.01). During the study period a decline in adverse ischemic events (OR 0.3, 95% CI 0.1-0.7) and an increase in bleedings (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.3-3.8) within 1 year after the index event could be observed in patients with advanced CKD while 1-year-mortality (OR 1.0, 95% CI 0.7-1.4) and rates of acute kidney injury (OR 1.2, 95% CI 0.8-1.7) did not change in a multivariate model. Both, ticagrelor/prasugrel (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.2-0.98) and DES (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.2-0.8) were associated with a decrease in ischemic events at 1 year.

conclusionsDuring the observed time period STEMI-patients with advanced CKD were more likely to be treated with primary PCI, ticagrelor or prasugrel and DE-stents. These changes probably have contributed to the decline in ischemic events and the increase in bleedings within 1 year after STEMI while overall mortality at 1-year remained unchanged for this high-risk patient group.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRegistriesTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute kidney injuryChronic kidney diseasePercutaneous coronary interventionST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID35365074
PMCPMC8976374
OpenAlexW4221000517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.