Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35364946›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America2022

Increasing the transmission efficiency of transcranial ultrasound using a dual-mode conversion technique based on Lamb waves.

Ki Chang Kang, Young Hun Kim, Jeong Nyeon Kim, Minoo Kabir, Yichi Zhang, Pejman Ghanouni, Kwan Kyu Park, Kamyar Firouzi, Burtus T Khuri-Yakub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ki Chang KangMechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID s0000000154029675
Young Hun KimMechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Nyeon KimE. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Minoo KabirE. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Yichi ZhangE. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Pejman GhanouniDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Kwan Kyu ParkMechanical Convergence Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID s0000000151175853
Kamyar FirouziE. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Burtus T Khuri-YakubE. L. Ginzton Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Funding

Novel Transducer Technology for Transcranial UltrasoundR01EB023901 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KHURI-YAKUB, BUTRUS T · 2018 to 2020
$1.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) is a noninvasive treatment for brain tumors and neuromodulation. Based on normal incidence, conventional FUS techniques use a focused or an array of ultrasonic transducers to overcome the attenuation and absorption of ultrasound in the skull; however, this remains the main limitation of using FUS. A dual-mode conversion technique based on Lamb waves is proposed to achieve high transmission efficiency. This concept was validated using the finite element analysis (FEA) and experiments based on changes in the incident angle. Aluminum, plexiglass, and a human skull were used as materials with different attenuations. The transmission loss was calculated for each material, and the results were compared with the reflectance function of the Lamb waves. Oblique incidence based on dual-mode conversion exhibited a better transmission efficiency than that of a normal incidence for all of the specimens. The total transmission losses for the materials were 13.7, 15.46, and 3.91 dB less than those associated with the normal incidence. A wedge transducer was designed and fabricated to implement the proposed method. The results demonstrated the potential applicability of the dual-mode conversion technique for the human skull.

Indexed as

SkullTransducersAnimalsHeadSheepUltrasonicsUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID35364946
PMCPMC8957390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.