Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35364397›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

A preliminary investigation of the role of intraindividual sleep variability in substance use treatment outcomes.

Melissa R Schick, Danica C Slavish, Jessica R Dietch, Sara M Witcraft, Richard O Simmons, Daniel J Taylor, Joshua P Smith, Sarah W Book, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Allison K Wilkerson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep and substance use: Practice considerations for social workers.Journal of social work practice in the addictions · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melissa R SchickDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Danica C SlavishDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Jessica R DietchSchool of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Sara M WitcraftDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Richard O SimmonsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Daniel J TaylorDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Joshua P SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Sarah W BookDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Aimee L McRae-ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Allison K WilkersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: wilkersa@musc.edu.

Funding

Clinical Scientists Training Program in Addictions at MUSCK12DA031794 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Kevin M. Gray, AIMEE L MCRAE-CLARK · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
MID-CAREER AWARD IN PATIENT-ORIENTED DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHK24DA038240 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MCRAE-CLARK, AIMEE L · 2014 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA031794NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA038240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor sleep health is common among individuals in early treatment for substance use disorders (SUDs) and may serve an important role in predicting SUD outcomes. However, sleep parameters have been inconsistently linked with risk of relapse, perhaps because previous research has focused on mean values of sleep parameters (e.g., total sleep time [TST], sleep efficiency [SE], and sleep midpoint [SM]) across multiple nights rather than night-to-night fluctuations (i.e., intraindividual variability [IIV]). The current study assessed sleep across the first week of SUD treatment, with the aim of prospectively examining the relationship between mean and IIV of TST, SE, and SM and treatment completion and relapse within one-month post-treatment.

methodsTreatment-seeking adults (N = 23, M

resultsGreater IIV in TST was associated with higher odds of relapse (OR = 3.55, p =.028). Greater IIV in SM was associated with lower odds of treatment completion, but only when removing mean SM from the model (OR = 0.75, p =.046). DISCUSSION: Night-to-night variability in actigraphy-measured TST is more strongly associated with SUD treatment outcomes than average sleep patterns across the week. Integrating circadian regulation into treatment efforts to improve SUD treatment outcomes may be warranted. Given the small sample size utilized in the present study, replication of these analyses with a larger sample is warranted.

Indexed as

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersActigraphyAdultFemaleHumansMaleRecurrenceSleepIntraindividual variabilityRelapseSleepSubstance use disorder treatment

Identifiers

PMID35364397
PMCPMC9086148

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.