Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35364338›Full record

ArticleTalanta2022

Immunoassay platform with surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering for detecting trace levels of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.

Maria J Bistaffa, Sabrina A Camacho, Wallance M Pazin, Carlos J L Constantino, Osvaldo N Oliveira, Pedro H B Aoki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Talanta, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Cell-Based Immuno-Biosensors Using Microfluidics.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria J BistaffaSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP, 19806-900, Brazil.
Sabrina A CamachoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP, 19806-900, Brazil; IFSC, São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil. Electronic address: sabrina.alessio@gmail.com.
Wallance M PazinIFSC, São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil; São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Applied Sciences, 19060-900, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Carlos J L ConstantinoSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Technology and Applied Sciences, 19060-900, Presidente Prudente, SP, Brazil.
Osvaldo N OliveiraIFSC, São Carlos Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo (USP), São Carlos, SP, 13566-590, Brazil.
Pedro H B AokiSão Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Sciences, Humanities and Languages, Assis, SP, 19806-900, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRInstitute of Physics · PLUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The early diagnosis of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) requires either an accurate detection of genetic material or a sensitive detection of viral proteins. In this work, we designed an immunoassay platform for detecting trace levels of SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein. It is based on surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) of methylene blue (MB) adsorbed onto spherical gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and coated with a 6 nm silica shell. The latter shell in the SERRS nanoprobe prevented aggregation and permitted functionalization with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Specificity of the immunoassay was achieved by combining this functionalization with antibody immobilization on the cover slides that served as the platform support. Different concentrations of SARS-CoV-2 antigen could be distinguished and the lack of influence of interferents was confirmed by treating SERRS data with the multidimensional projection technique Sammon's mapping. With SERRS using a laser line at 633 nm, the lowest concentration of spike protein detected was 10 pg/mL, achieving a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.046 ng/mL (0.60 pM). This value is comparable to the lowest concentrations in the plasma of COVID-19 patients at the onset of symptoms, thus indicating that the SERRS immunoassay platform may be employed for early diagnosis.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCOVID-19Metal NanoparticlesGoldHumansImmunoassaySARS-CoV-2Spectrum Analysis, RamanSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusGoldSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Conjugation in gold nanoparticlesResonant Raman moleculesSARS-CoV-2 antibodiesSARS-CoV-2 spike protein detectionSERRS immunoassay PlatformSilica shell functionalization

Identifiers

PMID35364338
PMCPMC8928707
OpenAlexW4221041403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.