Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35363504›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of genomics and human genetics2022

Establishing the Medical Actionability of Genomic Variants.

Katrina A B Goddard, Kristy Lee, Adam H Buchanan, Bradford C Powell, Jessica Ezzell Hunter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of genomics and human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Opportunistic genomic screening has clinical utility: An interventional cohort study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Actionability of Genetic Variants in Diabetes: Core Aspects and Applied Examples.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katrina A B GoddardDepartment of Translational and Applied Genomics, Center for Health Research, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon, USA; email: katrina.goddard@nih.gov.
Kristy LeeDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; email: kristy_lee@med.unc.edu, bcpowell@email.unc.edu.
Adam H BuchananGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA; email: ahbuchanan@geisinger.edu.
Bradford C PowellDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA; email: kristy_lee@med.unc.edu, bcpowell@email.unc.edu.
Jessica Ezzell HunterGenomics, Ethics, and Translational Research Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA; email: jehunter@rti.org.

Funding

The Clinical Genome Resource – Advancing genomic medicine through biocuration and expert assessment of genes and variants at scaleU24HG009650 · NHGRI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JONATHAN S BERG, Jessica Ezzell Hunter · 2021 to 2026
$30.0M
NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG009650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Actionability is an important concept in medicine that does not have a well-accepted standard definition, nor is there a general consensus on how to establish it. Medical actionability is often conflated with clinical utility, a related but distinct concept. This lack of clarity contributes to practice variation and inconsistent coverage decisions in genomic medicine, leading to the potential for systematic bias in the use of evidence-based interventions. We clarify how medical actionability and clinical utility are distinct and then discuss the spectrum of actionability, including benefits for the person, the family, and society. We also describe applications across the life course, including prediction, diagnosis, and treatment. Current challenges in assessing the medical actionability of identified genomic variants include gaps in the evidence, limited contexts with practice guidelines, and subjective aspects of medical actionability. A standardized and authoritative assessment of medical actionability is critical to implementing genomic medicine in a fashion that improves population health outcomes and reduces health disparities.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGenomicsHumansactionabilityclinical utilityevidencegenomic medicineinterventionmedical actionability

Identifiers

PMID35363504
PMCPMC10184682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.