Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35362936›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2022

The relationship between skin-to-skin contact and rates of exclusive breastfeeding at four months among a group of mothers in Nova Scotia: a retrospective cohort study.

Riiko Bedford, Helena Piccinini-Vallis, Christy Woolcott

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Riiko BedfordFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. riiko.bedford@dal.ca.
Helena Piccinini-VallisDepartment of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Christy WoolcottDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExclusive breastfeeding is the ideal source of nutrition for the first 6 months of life. Although skin-to-skin contact (SSC) has been shown to be associated with greater rates of exclusive breastfeeding, the results are heterogeneous. SSC involves placing a naked infant on its mother's bare chest immediately after birth. We examined the association between SSC immediately after birth and exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months.

methodsA retrospective cohort of healthy, term, singleton infants who were liveborn from 2008 to 2019 was constructed from the Nova Scotia Atlee Perinatal Database. Our main outcome was exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months, available for a subset of the cohort through linkage to a primary care database (n=256). Our secondary outcome was exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge, available for the broader cohort (n=56,459). Odds ratios (OR) for the association between SSC and exclusive breastfeeding at 4 months were estimated from logistic regression models.

resultsThe odds of breastfeeding exclusively at 4 months were 4.14 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.89-9.25) times greater among those who had SSC than among those who did not. The odds of breastfeeding exclusively at hospital discharge were 3.81 (95% CI 3.64-3.99) times greater among those who had SSC than among those who did not. The association between SSC and exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge was heterogeneous by birth year (OR 4.35, CI 4.07-4.65 in 2008-2011; OR 2.81, CI 2.57-3.07 in 2012-2015; OR 1.89, CI 1.63-2.10 in 2016-2019).

conclusionSkin-to-skin contact appears to be associated with greater odds of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge and 4 months postpartum. Early SSC should continue to be supported for breastfeeding promotion.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantNova ScotiaPregnancyRetrospective StudiesBreastfeedingExclusive breastfeedingKangaroo mother care

Identifiers

PMID35362936
PMCPMC9263019
OpenAlexW4220940665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.