Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35362775›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2022

Movement markers of schizophrenia: a detailed analysis of patients' gait patterns.

Lily Martin, Kevin Stein, Katharina Kubera, Nikolaus F Troje, Thomas Fuchs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Schizophrenia polygenic risk score in psychosis proneness.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lily MartinDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Behavioural and Cultural Studies, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. lily.martin@uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-3325
Kevin SteinOptimization, Robotics and Biomechanics, ZITI-Institute of Computer Engineering, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Katharina KuberaDepartment of General Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Heidelberg University, Voßstr., 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nikolaus F TrojeBioMotionLab, Department of Biology, Centre for Vision Research, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Thomas FuchsDepartment of General Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Heidelberg University, Voßstr., 69115, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Graduate Academy, Heidelberg University expense allowance of participantsGraduate Academy, Heidelberg University heiDOCS - beCULTStiftung der Deutschen Wirtschaft (SDW) Doctoral Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor abnormalities occur in the majority of persons with schizophrenia but are generally neglected in clinical care. Psychiatric diagnostics fail to include quantifiable motor variables and few assessment tools examine full-body movement. We assessed full-body movement during gait of 20 patients and 20 controls with motion capture technology, symptom load (PANSS, BPRS) and Neurological Soft Signs (NSS). In a data-driven analysis, participants' motion patterns were quantified and compared between groups. Resulting movement markers (MM) were correlated with the clinical assessment. We identified 16 quantifiable MM of schizophrenia. While walking, patients and controls display significant differences in movement patterns related to posture, velocity, regularity of gait as well as sway, flexibility and integration of body parts. Specifically, the adjustment of body sides, limbs and movement direction were affected. The MM remain significant when controlling for medication load. They are systematically related to NSS. Results add assessment tools, analysis methods as well as theory-independent MM to the growing body of research on motor abnormalities in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaGaitHumansControlled trialEmbodimentMotion captureMotor abnormalitiesMovement

Identifiers

PMID35362775
PMCPMC9508056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.