ArticleParasitology research2022
First description of Eucoleus garfiai (Gallego and Mas-Coma, 1975) in wild boar (Sus scrofa) in Italy.
Article in Parasitology research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gastrointestinal parasites circulating in wild boars from central Italy and molecular characterization of Balantioides coli, Blastocystis sp. and Enterocytozoon bieneusi.Parasitology research · 2026Article
- Environmental effects on the lung and gastrointestinal parasite fauna of wild boar: a comparative study between alpine and Mediterranean ecosystems.Acta parasitologica · 2026Article
- High prevalence and first molecular detection of Eucoleus garfiai in wild boars (Sus scrofa) from the central black sea region of Türkiye.Veterinary research communications · 2026Article
- Record of occurrence and histopathological changes induced by nematodes of the family Capillariidae in the tongue of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals.Brazilian journal of veterinary medicine · 2026Review
- Integrated Taxonomic Approaches to Gastrointestinal and Urinary Capillariid Nematodes from Wild and Domestic Mammals.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Prevalence ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Eucoleus garfiai (syn. Capillaria garfiai) is a nematode infecting lingual tissue of domestic and wild swine. Prevalence data for this parasite are scant and often related to accidental findings, occurring only in Japan and a few European countries. In this study, an epidemiological survey was performed in order to identify E. garfiai in wild boar from the Campania region, southern Italy. A total of 153 wild boar carcasses were inspected over the course of two hunting seasons (2019-2020). Histological examinations were performed on tongue samples fixed and stained with haematoxylin and eosin. The scraping of dorsal tongue tissue was carried out to collect adult worms for parasitological examination. Out of 153 wild boars, 40 (26.1%, 95% CI: 19.8-33.6%) tested positive for helminths and/or eggs in tongue tissues. Parasites were identified morphologically and identification was confirmed by molecular analysis of the 18S rRNA gene, showing a 99% nucleotide match with E. garfiai sequences available in literature. No statistically significant differences were found according to age, sex nor hunting province. Our findings agree with previous histopathological data confirming the low pathogenic impact of this nematode. The present study represents the first report of E. garfiai in wild boar from Italy.
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