Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35362671›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2022

Gender differences in risk factors for the 2 year development of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults.

Hun Jee Choe, Be Long Cho, Yong Soon Park, Eun Roh, Hyeon Ju Kim, Sam-Gyu Lee, Bong Jo Kim, Miji Kim, Chang Won Won, Kyong Soo Park and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. [Sarcopenia: diagnosis, clinical implications, and treatment].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
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  14. What Do We Know About Prevention of Frailty in Women?American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epidemiology of sarcopenia: A narrative review.Osteoporosis and sarcopenia · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hun Jee ChoeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Be Long ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, Center for Health Promotion and Optimal Aging, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Yong Soon ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
Eun RohDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyeon Ju KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, South Korea.
Sam-Gyu LeeDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, South Korea.
Bong Jo KimDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
Miji KimDepartment of Biomedical Science and Technology, College of Medicine, East-West Medical Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Chang Won WonElderly Frailty Research Center, Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
Kyong Soo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Hak Chul JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, South Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRKyung Hee University · KRChonnam National University Hospital · KRGyeongsang National University · KRHallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital · KRJeju National University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KR

Funding

Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI15C3153Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea HI15C3207National Institute of Health, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2021-ER0605-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is an age-related chronic condition that can lead to mobility disabilities. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors for incident sarcopenia in older Korean adults.

methodsThe Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS) is a multicentre prospective study with a baseline examination in 2016-2017. A prospective follow-up study was conducted in 2018-2019. Changes in muscle-related variables were evaluated for subjects aged 70-84 years lacking sarcopenia at baseline. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the 2019 updated Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia consensus.

resultsAmong the 1636 participants (54.4% women, age 75.9 ± 3.7) who did not have sarcopenia at baseline, 101 men (13.5%) and 104 women (11.7%) developed sarcopenia by the follow-up. Those who developed sarcopenia were older (men, 77.9 ± 3.9 vs. 75.7 ± 3.5, P < 0.001; women, 77.5 ± 4.0 vs. 75.5 ± 3.6, P < 0.001) with a lower body mass index at baseline (men, 23.9 ± 2.4 vs. 24.5 ± 2.9 kg/m

conclusionsIn this 2 year KFACS follow-up, modifiable risk factors for incident sarcopenia differed between genders. Resistance training (≥2 per week) helped to prevent sarcopenia in these community-dwelling older men. In older women, adequate nutritional support and being physically active might play a role in preventing progression to sarcopenia.

Indexed as

FrailtySarcopeniaAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIndependent LivingMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsExerciseInsulin resistanceMalnutritionResistance trainingSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID35362671
PMCPMC9178155
OpenAlexW4220921480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.