Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35362401›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2022

Predictors of family caregiving burden of persons with schizophrenia with and without transition of primary caregivers from 1994 to 2015 in rural China.

Man-Man Peng, Zhiying Ma, She-Ying Chen, Wei Luo, Shi-Hui Hu, Xin Yang, Bo Liu, Cecilia Lai-Wan Chan, Mao-Sheng Ran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Man-Man PengInstitute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Zhuhai, China.
Zhiying MaCrown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
She-Ying ChenCenter for Social Work Study, Institute on Chinese Culture, Health and Public Welfare, Tsinghua University, China.
Wei LuoXinjin Second People's Hospital, Xinjin, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shi-Hui HuChengdu Mental Health Center, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xin YangGuangyuan Mental Health Center, Guangyuan, Sichuan, China.
Bo LiuJingzhou Mental Health Center, Jingzhou, Hubei, China.
Cecilia Lai-Wan ChanDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Mao-Sheng RanDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR; and Mental Health Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-3729
Beijing Normal University · CNJingzhou Central Hospital · CNPublic Health Clinical Center of Chengdu · CNSichuan University · CNTsinghua University · CNUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about how sociodemographic and clinical factors affect the caregiving burden of persons with schizophrenia (PwSs) with transition in primary caregivers.

aimsThis study aimed to examine the predictive effects of sociodemographic and clinical factors on the caregiving burden of PwSs with and without caregiver transition from 1994 to 2015 in rural China.

methodUsing panel data, 206 dyads of PwSs and their primary caregivers were investigated in both 1994 and 2015. The generalised linear model approach was used to examine the predictive effects of sociodemographic factors, severity of symptoms and changes in social functioning on the caregiving burden with and without caregiver transition.

resultsThe percentages of families with and without caregiver transition were 38.8% and 61.2%, respectively. Among families without caregiver transition, a heavier burden was significantly related to a larger family size and more severe symptoms in PwSs. Deteriorated functioning of 'social activities outside the household' and improved functioning of 'activity in the household' were protective factors against a heavy caregiving burden. Among families with caregiver transition, younger age, improved marital functioning, deteriorated self-care functioning, and better functioning of 'social interest or concern' were significant risk factors for caregiving burden.

conclusionsThe effects of sociodemographic and clinical correlates on the caregiving burden were different among families with and without caregiver transition. It is crucial to explore the caregiver arrangement of PwSs and the risk factors for burden over time, which will facilitate culture-specific family interventions, community-based mental health services and recovery.

Indexed as

caregiving burdenlong-term careprimary caregiversSchizophreniasocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID35362401
PMCPMC9059613
OpenAlexW4221061722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.