Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35362359›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of bioethics : AJOB2023

Ethics Considerations Regarding Artificial Womb Technology for the Fetonate.

Felix R De Bie, Sarah D Kim, Sourav K Bose, Pamela Nathanson, Emily A Partridge, Alan W Flake, Chris Feudtner

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of bioethics : AJOB, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Incubator baby side-shows: the history and future of neonatology.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2026
    Article
  2. A proposed ethics framework for conceptualization of the perioperative-neonatal window in open fetal surgery.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Artificial womb technology - A more physiologic solution to treating extreme prematurity.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Unique ethical considerations of the artificial womb and placenta: the threshold for patient eligibility in clinical trials.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Felix R De BieThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-0363-1233
Sarah D KimUniversity of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-9643-4230
Sourav K BoseThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0003-2733-2737
Pamela NathansonThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-1471-6670
Emily A PartridgeThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-0619-1843
Alan W FlakeThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Chris FeudtnerThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.ORCID 0000-0002-5879-0434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the early 1980's, with the clinical advent of in vitro fertilization resulting in so-called "test tube babies," a wide array of ethical considerations and concerns regarding artificial womb technology (AWT) have been described. Recent breakthroughs in the development of extracorporeal neonatal life support by means of AWT have reinitiated ethical interest about this topic with a sense of urgency. Most of the recent ethical literature on the topic, however, pertains not to the more imminent scenario of a physiologically improved method of neonatal care through AWT, but instead to the remote scenario of "complete ectogenesis" that imagines human gestation occurring entirely outside of the womb. This scoping review of the ethical literature on AWT spans from more abstract concerns about complete ectogenesis to more immediate concerns about the soon-to-be-expected clinical life support of what we term the fetal neonate or fetonate. Within an organizing framework of different stages of human gestational development, from conception to the viable premature infant, we discuss both already identified and newly emerging ethical considerations and concerns regarding AWT and the care of the fetonate.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureUterusFemaleFetusHumansInfantInfant, NewbornTechnologyartificial placentaArtificial womb technologybioethics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.