Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35362229›Full record

SynthesisAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

The clinical profile of cerebral small vessel disease: Toward an evidence-based identification of cognitive markers.

Emilia Salvadori, Michela Brambilla, Giorgia Maestri, Alessia Nicotra, Ilaria Cova, Simone Pomati, Leonardo Pantoni

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Emilia SalvadoriNEUROFARBA Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0404-0053
Michela BrambillaNeurology Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giorgia MaestriNeurology Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alessia NicotraNeurology Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria CovaNeurology Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Simone PomatiNeurology Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Leonardo Pantoni"Luigi Sacco" Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7357-8530

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is no consensus on which test is more suited to outline the cognitive deficits of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) patients. We explored the ability of eight cognitive tests, selected in a previous systematic review as the most commonly used in this population, to differentiate among cSVD patients, controls, and other dementing conditions performing a meta-analysis of 86 studies. We found that cSVD patients performed worse than healthy controls in all tests while data on the comparison to neurodegenerative diseases were limited. We outlined a lack of data on these tests' accuracy on the diagnosis. Cognitive tests measuring processing speed were those mostly associated with neuroimaging cSVD markers. There is currently incomplete evidence that a single test could differentiate cSVD patients with cognitive decline from other dementing diseases. We make preliminary proposals on possible strategies to gain information about the clinical definition of cSVD that currently remains a neuroimaging-based one.

Indexed as

Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesCognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionCognitionHumansNeuroimagingcerebral small vessel diseasecerebrovascular diseaseclinical profilecognitive impairmentcognitive testsdementiadifferential diagnosismeta-analysisneuropsychological assessment

Identifiers

PMID35362229
PMCPMC10084195

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.