Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35361996›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2022

Inferring gene expression from cell-free DNA fragmentation profiles.

Mohammad Shahrokh Esfahani, Emily G Hamilton, Mahya Mehrmohamadi, Barzin Y Nabet, Stefan K Alig, Daniel A King, Chloé B Steen, Charles W Macaulay, Andre Schultz, Monica C Nesselbush and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Exercise intensity and training alter the innate immune cell type and chromosomal origins of circulating cell-free DNA in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Mohammad Shahrokh EsfahaniDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Emily G HamiltonProgram in Cancer Biology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mahya MehrmohamadiDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Barzin Y NabetDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4824-3533
Stefan K AligDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6825-702X
Daniel A KingDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Chloé B SteenDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7290-7128
Charles W MacaulayDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Andre SchultzStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-3154
Monica C NesselbushProgram in Cancer Biology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joanne SooDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joseph G Schroers-MartinDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-2537
Binbin ChenDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-2718
Michael S BinkleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Henning StehrStanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jacob J ChabonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-9737
Brian J SworderDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Angela B-Y HuiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Matthew J FrankDivision of Blood and Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Everett J ModingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-5351
Chih Long LiuDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Aaron M NewmanInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1857-8172
James M IsbellThoracic Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-876X
Charles M RudinDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Bob T LiDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
David M KurtzDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-4651
Maximilian DiehnDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. diehn@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-0581
Ash A AlizadehDivisions of Oncology and of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. arasha@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5153-5625

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
Circulating Genomic Determinants of Treatment Failure in Hodgkin LymphomaR01CA257655 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Molecularly-based outcome and toxicity prediction after radiotherapy for lung cancerR01CA254179 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Analysis of urine tumor nucleic acids for detection and personalized surveillance of bladder cancerR01CA244526 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
A Noninvasive Integrated Genomic Approach for Early Cancer Detection and Risk Stratification after TransplantationR01CA229766 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, KHUSH, KIRAN KAUR · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
A Genomic Framework for Molecular Risk Prediction & Individualized Lymphoma TherapyR01CA233975 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Developing a genomic approach for cancer screeningDP2CA186569 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2013 to 2013
$2.4M
Cancer Systems Biology Scholars ProgramR25CA180993 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PLEVRITIS, SYLVIA KATINA · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Noninvasive monitoring of lung cancer patients treated with radiotherapyR01CA188298 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ALIZADEH, ASH ARASH, DIEHN, MAXIMILIAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Characterization of the functions of one-carbon metabolism across human cancersF99CA212457 · NCI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI MEHRMOHAMADI, MAHYA · 2016 to 2016
$32k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA186569NCI NIH HHS F99 CA212457NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188298NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229766NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233975NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244526NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254179NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257655NCI NIH HHS R25 CA180993NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Profiling of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in the bloodstream shows promise for noninvasive cancer detection. Chromatin fragmentation features have previously been explored to infer gene expression profiles from cell-free DNA (cfDNA), but current fragmentomic methods require high concentrations of tumor-derived DNA and provide limited resolution. Here we describe promoter fragmentation entropy as an epigenomic cfDNA feature that predicts RNA expression levels at individual genes. We developed 'epigenetic expression inference from cell-free DNA-sequencing' (EPIC-seq), a method that uses targeted sequencing of promoters of genes of interest. Profiling 329 blood samples from 201 patients with cancer and 87 healthy adults, we demonstrate classification of subtypes of lung carcinoma and diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Applying EPIC-seq to serial blood samples from patients treated with PD-(L)1 immune-checkpoint inhibitors, we show that gene expression profiles inferred by EPIC-seq are correlated with clinical response. Our results indicate that EPIC-seq could enable noninvasive, high-throughput tissue-of-origin characterization with diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsNeoplasmsAdultBiomarkers, TumorDNA FragmentationGene ExpressionHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutationBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID35361996
PMCPMC9337986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.