Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35361286›Full record

ReviewParasites & vectors2022

Overview of paratransgenesis as a strategy to control pathogen transmission by insect vectors.

Norman A Ratcliffe, João P Furtado Pacheco, Paul Dyson, Helena Carla Castro, Marcelo S Gonzalez, Patricia Azambuja, Cicero B Mello

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Parasites & vectors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Ecological origin and naturalCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
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  15. A catalog of proteins released fromMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Norman A RatcliffePrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Instituto de Biologia (EGB), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil. n.a.ratcliffe@swansea.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-0636
João P Furtado PachecoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Instituto de Biologia (EGB), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.
Paul DysonInstitute of Life Science, Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.
Helena Carla CastroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Instituto de Biologia (EGB), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.
Marcelo S GonzalezPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Instituto de Biologia (EGB), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.
Patricia AzambujaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Instituto de Biologia (EGB), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.
Cicero B MelloPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Instituto de Biologia (EGB), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Nº88881.068062/ 2014-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents an overview of paratransgenesis as a strategy to control pathogen transmission by insect vectors. It first briefly summarises some of the disease-causing pathogens vectored by insects and emphasises the need for innovative control methods to counter the threat of resistance by both the vector insect to pesticides and the pathogens to therapeutic drugs. Subsequently, the state of art of paratransgenesis is described, which is a particularly ingenious method currently under development in many important vector insects that could provide an additional powerful tool for use in integrated pest control programmes. The requirements and recent advances of the paratransgenesis technique are detailed and an overview is given of the microorganisms selected for genetic modification, the effector molecules to be expressed and the environmental spread of the transgenic bacteria into wild insect populations. The results of experimental models of paratransgenesis developed with triatomines, mosquitoes, sandflies and tsetse flies are analysed. Finally, the regulatory and safety rules to be satisfied for the successful environmental release of the genetically engineered organisms produced in paratransgenesis are considered.

Indexed as

CulicidaeTsetse FliesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedInsect VectorsMosquito VectorsEnvironmental safetyInsect vectorsMicrobiomeMosquitoesParatrangenesisPest controlSandfliesTriatominesTsetse flies

Identifiers

PMID35361286
PMCPMC8969276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.