SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2022
Incidence and Long-Term Survival of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Over Time: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, white blood cell, and C-reactive protein predicts poor outcome and increased mortality in intracerebral hemorrhage patients: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Trajectory-Based Modeling Improves Long-Term Outcome Prediction Beyond 90-Day Assessment in ICU-Treated Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Revista de neurologia · 2026Article
- AI-assisted versus fully automated volumetry for hemorrhage quantification in spontaneous ICH with ventricular extension: A multi-center study.European journal of radiology open · 2026Article
- Red Blood Cell Glycation Triggers In Vivo Cerebral Erythrophagocytosis in Adult Zebrafish in a Model Mimicking Hemorrhagic Stroke.Comprehensive physiology · 2026Article
- Admission-measured C-reactive Protein-to-albumin Ratio as a Predictive Marker for Hospital-acquired Infections in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Current neurovascular research · 2026Article
- Long-Term Trends in Incidence and Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke Subtypes Over 24 Years: The South London Stroke Register.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Perihematomal changes in glucose metabolism and cell counts in the rat collagenase model for intracerebral hemorrhage.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Respiratory Failure in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension: A Retrospective Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Real-Life Performance of a Commercially Available AI Tool for Post-Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection on CT Scans: A Supportive Tool.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage, according to age, sex, and country income level: a systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025Article
- Risk factors of posthemorrhagic seizure in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Etiology and early clinical predictors of neurological outcomes in pediatric spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage: a retrospective exploratory study.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- A 60% crisis: Mortality and hypertension-driven intracranial haemorrhage at a South African tertiary hospital.Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa · 2025Article
- A review of the use of oral anticoagulants in individuals with atrial fibrillation who had experienced intracranial hemorrhage in the past.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025Review
- Benefits of early MR-Imaging in patients with acute spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a retrospective study.BMC neurology · 2024Article
- mcTFI QSM MRI ABC/2 intracranial hemorrhage to noncontrast head CT volume measurement equivalence.Journal of the neurological sciences · 2024Article
- Development of a Predictive Nomogram Model for Early Deep Vein Thrombosis in Postoperative Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients.International journal of general medicine · 2024Article
- Incidence, surgical eligibility and outcome of spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage in Southwest Finland - A retrospective study.Brain & spine · 2024Article
- Real world validation of an AI-based CT hemorrhage detection tool.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Article
- Subsequent bilateral intracerebral hemorrhages in the putamen and thalamus: A report of four cases.Surgical neurology international · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Recent epidemiological data indicate that the absolute number of hemorrhagic stroke cases increased by 47% between 1990 and 2010 and continued to cause high rates of death and disability. The last systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence and long-term survival of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) were published 11 and 7 years ago, respectively, and lacked comparison between different income groups, therefore, a more up to date analysis is needed. We aim to investigate the ICH incidence and long-term survival data in countries of different income groups. Materials Methods: We systematically searched Ovid Medline for population-based longitudinal studies of first-ever spontaneous ICH published from January 2000 to December 2020. We performed meta-analyses on the incidence and survival rate in countries of 4 different income groups with random-effects models (severe inconsistency). The Results: We identified 84 eligible papers, including 68 publications reporting incidence and 24 publications on the survival rate. The pooled incidence of ICH per 100,000 per person-years was 26.47 (95% Conclusion: The pooled ICH incidence was highest in lower-middle-income countries. About half of ICH patients survived 1 year, and about two-fifths survived 5 years. Reliable population-based studies estimating the ICH incidence and long-term survival in low-income and low-middle-income countries are needed to help prevention of ICH. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=170140, PROSPERO CRD42020170140.
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