Observational studyAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2022
Perfusion index-derived parameters as predictors of hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia: a prospective cohort study.
Observational study in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04217226 (Evaluation of Perfusion Index-derived Parameters as Predictors of Hypotension After Induction of General Anaesthesia), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of Perfusion Index-derived Parameters as Predictors of Hypotension After Induction of General Anaesthesia: a Prospective Cohort Study.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Preoperative patient risk factors for intraoperative hypotension: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Utility of the Perfusion Index as an Indicator of Anesthetic Depth during Total Intravenous Anesthesia in Neurosurgery with Intraoperative Neuromonitoring : A Prospective Observational Study.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Article
- Surgical Pleth Index as a Potentially Useful and Noninvasive Tool for Assessing Tracheal Intubation Conditions in Female Patients During Neuromuscular Blockade-Free Anesthesia.Emergency medicine international · 2026Article
- Hypotension after Induction of Anesthesia as a Predictor of Hypotension after Opening the Dura Mater during Emergency Craniotomy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- The Use of the Perfusion Index to Predict Post-Induction Hypotension in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Diagnostic utility of perfusion index in identifying radial artery embolism during hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy procedure: a case report.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2024Article
- Comparison between perfusion index, pleth variability index, and pulse pressure variability for prediction of hypotension during major abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia: A prospective observational study.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundInduction of general anaesthesia is commonly associated with hypotension. This exposes patients to perioperative organ hypoperfusion and eventually damage. This study was designed to assess the ability of preoperative perfusion index (PI), plethysmographic variability index (PVI), and dicrotic plethysmography (Dicpleth) to predict hypotension after induction of general anaesthesia.
methodsIn this cohort study, 95 ASA I and II adult patients who were scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia were enrolled. The correlation between preoperative PI, PVI, Dicpleth and percentage decrease in mean arterial blood pressure after anaesthesia induction was investigated. Ability of PI, PVI, Dicpleth to detect post-induction hypotension was also analysed.
resultsThe percent decrease in MAP after anaesthesia correlated with baseline PI (r = -0.45, P < 0.001), PVI (r = 0.45, P = 0.001) and Dicpleth (r = 0.16, P = 0.12). The PI cut-off value was ≤ 3.03 for a patient at risk for post-induction hypotension with 77.8% sensitivity, 75% specificity, positive and negative predictive values of 74.5% and 78.3%, respectively. Similarly, the ROC analysis revealed that baseline PVI (AUC = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.622-0.812) was suitable for detecting post-induction hypotension. Moreover, baseline Dicpleth (AUC = 0.63) showed significant predictive ability.
conclusionsThe pre-anaesthetic PI and PVI 17, respectively, have a good ability to predict those at risk of developing post-induction hypotension in adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia. Future studies are needed in order to investigate the usefulness of Dicpleth in different circumstances during anaesthesia. Clinical trial registration ID: The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04217226).
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