Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35358337›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

RAGE is a potential biomarker implicated in immune infiltrates and cellular senescence in lung adenocarcinoma.

Zhihui Lin, Biyun Yu, Li Yuan, Jinjing Tu, Chuan Shao, Yaodong Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhihui LinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Biyun YuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Li YuanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Jinjing TuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Chuan ShaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Yaodong TangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-7422
Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReceptor for Advanced Glycation End-products (RAGE) is an oncogene abnormally expressed in various cancers. However, the clinical value of RAGE and the biological role of RAGE in lung cancer have not been fully investigated.

methodsWe compared the RAGE expression using several public databases. The relationship between RAGE expression and clinicopathological variables was assessed. The R software package was used to carry out enrichment analyses of RAGE co-expression and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Additionally, we used the TIMER database to assess the association between immune infiltration and RAGE expression. The correlation between RAGE expression and senescence biomarkers in lung adenocarcinoma was analyzed using the TCGA database.

resultsOur findings indicated that the expression of RAGE was downregulated in lung adenocarcinoma, and down-regulation of RAGE was related to poor overall survival and disease-free survival. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that RAGE co-expression genes were mainly associated with neutrophil activation involved in immune response, neutrophil degranulation, and regulation of leukocyte-mediated immunity. Correlation analysis revealed that RAGE expression was closely related to the purity of the tumor and immune infiltration. GSEA indicated that the RAGE-related differential genes were mainly enriched in senescence-related pathways. Besides, the RAGE expression was significantly associated with senescence-related genes.

conclusionDown-regulation of RAGE expression was associated with poor prognosis, as well as defective immune infiltration and cellular senescence in lung adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLung NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCellular SenescenceHumansPrognosisReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorReceptor for Advanced Glycation End Productsbioinformaticsimmune infiltrationlung adenocarcinomaRAGEsenescence

Identifiers

PMID35358337
PMCPMC9102728
OpenAlexW4220755192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.