Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357917›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2022

Segmental duplications and their variation in a complete human genome.

Mitchell R Vollger, Xavi Guitart, Philip C Dishuck, Ludovica Mercuri, William T Harvey, Ariel Gershman, Mark Diekhans, Arvis Sulovari, Katherine M Munson, Alexandra P Lewis and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 246 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
246citing papers in PubMed
71.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

246 citing papers in PubMed, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Germline hypomethylation shapes dynamic CpG reservoirs in ape genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  19. Influence ofGenome research · 2026
    Article
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186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Mitchell R VollgerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8651-1615
Xavi GuitartDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4128-4375
Philip C DishuckDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2223-9787
Ludovica MercuriDepartment of Biology, University of Bari, Aldo Moro, Bari 70125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3688-4501
William T HarveyDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0646-7528
Ariel GershmanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8899-8781
Mark DiekhansUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0430-0989
Arvis SulovariDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4354-9020
Katherine M MunsonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8413-6498
Alexandra P LewisDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6195-4786
Kendra HoekzemaDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8058-0177
David PorubskyDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8414-8966
Ruiyang LiDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1935-1498
Sergey NurkGenome Informatics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1301-5749
Sergey KorenGenome Informatics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1472-8962
Karen H MigaUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9709-4565
Adam M PhillippyGenome Informatics Section, Computational and Statistical Genomics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2983-8934
Winston TimpDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2083-6027
Mario VenturaDepartment of Biology, University of Bari, Aldo Moro, Bari 70125, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7762-8777
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8246-4014
University of Washington · USNational Institutes of Health · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
GENCODE Resource ProjectU41HG007234 · NHGRI · SANGER INSTITUTE · PI FLICEK, PAUL · 2013 to 2020
$20.3M
ELSI Administrative Supplement - Center for Human Reference Genome DiversityU01HG010971 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI EICHLER, EVAN, JARVIS, ERICH D · 2019 to 2023
$18.4M
GENCODE: comprehensive reference genome annotation for human and mouseU24HG007234 · NHGRI · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI Fergal James Martin · 2021 to 2026
$16.1M
Single-molecule sequence assembly and analysisZIAHG200398 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PHILLIPPY, ADAM · 2016 to 2025
$15.9M
Sequence and Assembly of Segmental DuplicationsR01HG002385 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Evan Eichler · 2001 to 2026
$13.3M
Nanopore based profiling of epigenetic stateR01HG009190 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TIMP, WINSTON GEORGE · 2017 to 2024
$4.8M
Telomere-to-telomere assemblies of human genomesR01HG011274 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Karen Hayden Miga · 2020 to 2026
$4.5M
Representing structural haplotypes and complex genetic variation in pan-genome graphsU01HG010973 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHAISSON, MARK, EICHLER, EVAN · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002385NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009190NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG011274NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010971NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010973NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG007234NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007234NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their importance in disease and evolution, highly identical segmental duplications (SDs) are among the last regions of the human reference genome (GRCh38) to be fully sequenced. Using a complete telomere-to-telomere human genome (T2T-CHM13), we present a comprehensive view of human SD organization. SDs account for nearly one-third of the additional sequence, increasing the genome-wide estimate from 5.4 to 7.0% [218 million base pairs (Mbp)]. An analysis of 268 human genomes shows that 91% of the previously unresolved T2T-CHM13 SD sequence (68.3 Mbp) better represents human copy number variation. Comparing long-read assemblies from human (

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsGene DuplicationGenome, HumanSegmental Duplications, GenomicEvolution, MolecularGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsTBC1D3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35357917
PMCPMC8979283
OpenAlexW4225379371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.