Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357754›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

Incidental findings on single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) lymphoscintigraphy in breast cancer: the proposed Westmead SPECT/CT incidental findings classification.

Gaik Si Quah, James R French, Damon J Gordon, Laximi Y Juvarkar, Farid Meybodi, Jeremy Hsu, Elisabeth Elder

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diagnosis of SPECT/CT bone imaging combined with two serum examinations in patients with bone metastases from pulmonary cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gaik Si QuahWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-6717
James R FrenchWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Damon J GordonUniversity of Sydney, Westmead Clinical school, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Laximi Y JuvarkarWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Farid MeybodiWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Jeremy HsuWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
Elisabeth ElderWestmead Breast Cancer Institute, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6686-9898
The University of Sydney · AUWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of incidental radiological findings detected on SPECT/CT performed as part of pre-operative lymphoscintigraphy for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery and development of a modified classification to workup these lesions.

methodsA retrospective audit was performed of all SPECT/CT performed in combination with lymphoscintigrams in breast cancer patients presenting with clinically node negative axillae and operated on by breast surgeons at the Westmead Breast Cancer Institute over a 12-month period.

resultsFour hundred and nineteen patients were included in the study. In 149 patients (35.6%), there was a total of 205 incidental findings. The most common findings were, pulmonary abnormalities (38.5%), abdominal findings (27.8%), thyroid nodules (14.6%), cardiac abnormalities (10.7%) and others (8.3%). Using our proposed Westmead SPECT/CT incidental findings (WSIF) classification, 7.8% were known, 17.6% were major findings, 48.3% were minor findings, 15.1% were minimal findings and 11.2% were equivocal findings. 17.6% (n = 36) underwent further workup and investigation and 3.4% of patients (n = 5) required therapeutic intervention, including chemotherapy for primary lung cancer(n = 1) and surgeries (thoracotomy, n = 1; thyroidectomy, n = 2; colonoscopy, n = 1). 93.8% (n = 393) had at least one SLN mapped, most commonly located in Level 1 of the axilla.

conclusionThe incidental findings on SPECT/CT in combination with lymphoscintigraphy is within the range of previous studies (27.3-59.5%). A small proportion of patients required significant major interventions (3.4%). We propose that all incidental findings should be assessed according to our WSIF classification to aid in triaging need for further investigation and management.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsLymphoscintigraphyRetrospective StudiesSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photonbreast cancerlymphoscintigraphysentinel node biopsySPECT/CT

Identifiers

PMID35357754
PMCPMC9323489
OpenAlexW4220704593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.