Observational studyActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2022
Birthweight z-score and fat-free mass at birth predict body composition at 3 years in Danish children born from obese mothers.
Observational study in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Infant fat mass and later child and adolescent health outcomes: a systematic review.Archives of disease in childhood · 2024Pooled it
- Infant body composition in a randomised trial of a maternal nutritional supplement during preconception and pregnancy.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Beyond Deterministic Fetal Programming: Intrauterine Exposures and the Multifactorial Origins of Adiposity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026Review
- Prediction of fat-free mass in young children using bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2024Article
- Birthweight z-score and fat-free mass at birth predict body composition at 3 years in Danish children born from obese mothers.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2022Observational
- The impact of an early intervention home-based program on body composition in preterm-born preschoolers with very low birth weight.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimWe investigated associations between newborn body composition and anthropometry and body composition at 3 years in Danish children born from obese mothers.
methodsAnalyses are based on data from the observational cohort study SKOT II (SKOT; small children's diet and well-being (Danish)). Body composition at birth and at 3 years was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), respectively. Multiple linear regression models were applied to determine associations between newborn body composition and anthropometry and body composition at 3 years.
resultsBirthweight z-score (BWZ) was positively associated with fat-free mass (FFM), height, fat-free mass index (FFMI), fat mass (FM) and fat mass index (FMI) at 3 years. Newborn FFM was positively associated with FFM, height, FFMI and FM at 3 years, and positive trends were seen between newborn FM and FM and FMI at 3 years.
conclusionWe showed that infants born with a higher BWZ go on to be taller at 3 years. They also grow to be heavier, to which FM and FFM both contribute, independently of linear growth. Additionally, it seems that FFM tracks into early childhood, thus supporting intrauterine programming of later health.
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