Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357677›Full record

ArticleAnatomical science international2022

Reappraisal of the types of hypoglossal canal: endocranial approach.

Eren Ogut, Ugur Berk Akdag, Mustafa Faruk Kilincli, Cagatay Barut

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Article in Anatomical science international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Duplicated hypoglossal canal prevalence in a fetal and infantile population: neurosurgical considerations.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eren OgutDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, 34714, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2506-9883
Ugur Berk AkdagMedical Faculty Student, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-3215
Mustafa Faruk KilincliMedical Faculty Student, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2294-274X
Cagatay BarutDepartment of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Bahcesehir University, 34714, Istanbul, Turkey. cagbarut@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-5980

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to classify the endocranial variations inside the Hypoglossal Canal (HC) and evaluate the elements of the HC region in terms of sizes, diameters, and distances to the nearby surgical landmarks. The present study was done on 18 adult human fixed cadaver heads bilaterally. The internal opening of HC was examined for the presence of dural or osseos septations in the canal and was classified into five types (Type 1-5). The dimensions of hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) and the distance of intracranial openings of HC from the jugular foramen and jugular tubercle were measured. The prevalence of endocranial HC types were determined on both sides as follows: type 1 (23.53% left, 6.25% right), type 2 (37.5% right, 5.88% left), type 3 (52.94% left, 25% right), type 4 (18.75% right, 17.65% left), type 5 (12.5% right). Understanding the endocranial HC types is crucial for neurosurgeons in the differential diagnosis of various intracranial pathologies for the posterior cranial fossa approach. Knowing the anatomical relationships between the adjacent structures and symmetrical organization of the HC according to the types is crucial in determining surgical strategies and preserving adjacent structures.

Indexed as

Occipital BoneAdultCadaverHumansHypoglossal NerveNeurosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresHypoglossal canalHypoglossal nerveIntracranial typesSkull baseSurgery

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.