Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357579›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

Swallowing disorders and associated factors in older adults living in nursing homes.

Jessica Soares Xavier, Amanda Cibelly Brito Gois, Kenio Costa Lima, Luiz Medeiros Araújo Lima Filho, Juliana Fernandes Godoy, Hipólito Virgilio Magalhães Junior, Leandro Pernambuco

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica Soares XavierSpeech, Language and Hearing Sciences Program, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-7177
Amanda Cibelly Brito GoisPublic Health Program, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-5771
Kenio Costa LimaPublic Health Program, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5668-4398
Luiz Medeiros Araújo Lima FilhoDecision and Health Models Program, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-8433
Juliana Fernandes GodoySpeech, Language and Hearing Sciences Department, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-1378
Hipólito Virgilio Magalhães JuniorSpeech, Language and Hearing Sciences Program, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-9570
Leandro PernambucoSpeech, Language and Hearing Sciences Program, Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. leandroapernambuco@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6246-9769
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande · BRUniversidade Federal da Paraíba · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to identify the frequency of swallowing disorders and the associated factors in older adults living in nursing homes.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 73 older adults (≥ 60 years; mean age = 80 ± 7.49 years; female = 82.2%) living in five non-profit Brazilian nursing homes. Demographic and clinical data were collected. The frequency of swallowing disorders was determined by the Volume-Viscosity Swallow Test (VVS-T). Covariables with a p-value less than 0.20 according to Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test were included in the multiple logistic regression analysis model. The level of significance was 5%.

resultsThe frequency of swallowing disorders was 63%. The multiple logistic regression model revealed that the chance of an older adult living in a nursing home presenting with swallowing disorders increased by 8% with each 1-year increase in age. Decreases in oral intake level improved the chance of a negative result in the VVS-T by approximately four times, and an individual with a FOIS level below seven was almost 11 times more likely to have a swallowing disorder.

conclusionThe frequency of swallowing disorders in older adults living in nursing homes is high and is associated with age and oral intake. The management care team should be aware of the early detection of these conditions to prevent complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDeglutitionFemaleHumansNursing HomesViscosityAgedAgingDeglutitionNursing homesSwallowing disorders

Identifiers

PMID35357579
OpenAlexW4220866537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.