Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357468›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2022

Is work-life interference a risk factor for sickness absence? A longitudinal study of the Swedish working population.

Emma Hagqvist, Ulrik Lidwall, Constanze Leineweber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. Evaluation of an Online Course Promoting Health and Wellbeing for University Students and Employees.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emma HagqvistDepartment of Psychology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ulrik LidwallDivision of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Constanze LeineweberDepartment of Psychology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8433-2405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile there is increasing literature on the health effects of work-life interference, few studies have investigated the relationship between a direct measure of work-life interference and objective sickness absence measures. The aim of this study is to investigate whether work-life interference is a risk factor for subsequent long-term sickness absence (LTSA).

methodsData were derived from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016. Data were linked to register data on LTSA (having at least one continuous period of medically certified sick leave exceeding 14 days) the following 2 years after each data collection wave. We applied generalized estimating equations, odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The sample included 15 244 individuals (43.1% men and 56.9% women). Nearly a fifth of the sample (18.7%, n = 1110) started at least one period of LTSA at any point between 2010 and 2018.

resultsWork-life interference was found to be a risk factor for subsequent LTSA (OR = 1.55; 95% CI = 1.44-1.67) even when adjusting for relevant factors including general health (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.29-1.51). We found no significant moderating effect of gender.

conclusionThe results of this study indicate that work-life interference is a risk factor for subsequent LTSA for working men and women in Sweden.

Indexed as

EmploymentSick LeaveFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSweden

Identifiers

PMID35357468
PMCPMC9159337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.