Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357281›Full record

Trial reportPrimary health care research & development2022

Healthy and unhealthy eating after a behaviour change intervention in primary care.

Gro Beate Samdal, Ole Johan Furset, Marte Blom Nysæther, Eirik Abildsnes, Thomas Mildestvedt, Eivind Meland

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Primary health care research & development, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gro Beate SamdalVID Specialized University, Faculty of Health, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-6865-1254
Ole Johan FursetDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
Marte Blom NysætherDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
Eirik AbildsnesDepartment of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, Kristiansand Municipality, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5454-8560
Thomas MildestvedtDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
Eivind MelandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOUniversity of Agder · NOVID Specialized University · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo prevent and reduce non-communicable diseases, the Norwegian Directorate of Health encourages Healthy Life Centres (HLCs) in all municipalities.

aimsThis study investigates whether the behaviour change interventions at HLCs positively affected participants' diet and to evaluate predictors for healthy and unhealthy eating. Our data are part of the Norwegian Healthy Life Centre Study, a 6-month, pragmatic randomised controlled trial (RCT).

methodsTotally, 118 participants ≥18 years old were randomised to an intervention group (n 57), or a waiting list (control group) (n 61). Eighty-six participants met at the 6 months follow-up visit. We merged the participants to one cohort for predictor analyses, using linear regressions.

findingsThe RCT of the HLCs' interventions had no effect on healthy and unhealthy eating 6 months after baseline compared with controls. A short, additional healthy eating education programme produced a modest, statistically significant improvement in healthy eating compared with controls. This did not, however, reduce unhealthy eating. Higher income predicted unhealthier eating over time. Increasing body mass index and impaired physical functioning also led to an increase in unhealthy eating. Healthy eating at 6 months was predicted by self-rated health (SRH), vitality and life satisfaction, and hampered by musculo-skeletal challenges and impaired self-esteem (SE). SRH impacted improvement in healthy eating during the 6 months. The effect of interventions on healthier eating may be improved by an emphasis on developing positive self-concepts like better SRH, vitality, life satisfaction, and SE.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth StatusAdolescentBody Mass IndexHealth EducationHumansPrimary Health Carebehaviour changehealthy dietnon-communicable diseasesphysical activityprimary health careself-rated health

Identifiers

PMID35357281
PMCPMC8991859
OpenAlexW4221105231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.