Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35357252›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine2022

Ethnic differences in success at application for consultant posts among United Kingdom physicians from 2011 to 2019: a retrospective cross-sectional observational study.

P R Harvey, C Phillips, N Newbery, D Nagamoottoo, K Woolf, N J Trudgill

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Moral distress and the importance of data.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

P R HarveyThe Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Wolverhampton, WV10 0QP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1192-9910
C PhillipsMedical Workforce Unit, Royal College of Physicians, London, NW1 4LE,UK.
N NewberyMedical Workforce Unit, Royal College of Physicians, London, NW1 4LE,UK.
D NagamoottooMedical Workforce Unit, Royal College of Physicians, London, NW1 4LE,UK.
K WoolfResearch Department of Medical Education, University College London Medical School, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
N J TrudgillMedical Workforce Unit, Royal College of Physicians, London, NW1 4LE,UK.
Royal College of Physicians · GBSandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust · GBThe Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify associations between success following application for consultant physician posts and demographic factors.

designLogistic regression analysis of nationwide survey data.

settingUnited Kingdom (UK) physicians with a recent certificate of completion of training (CCT).

participantsAll UK trainee physicians who received a CCT between 2010 and 2019 were surveyed. Respondents were excluded if they had not applied for a consultant post or if application data were incomplete.

main outcome measuresThe primary outcome measure was success over the entire consultant application process, i.e. shortlisted and offered the post following the first application. Secondary outcomes were: shortlisted following first application and offered a consultant post at first interview.

resultsFrom 7037 CCT holders surveyed, 50.7% responded. While 1198 (59.7%) respondents were white, 760 (37.9%) were from minority ethnic groups and 50 (3.5%) were of unknown ethnicity. Primary medical qualification (PMQ) country was the UK in 75.3% (n = 1512). On multivariable logistic regression analysis the independent negative associations with success were: minority ethnicity (odds ratio [OR] 0.55, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.43-0.71);

conclusionsMinority ethnic group candidates for consultant physician posts had lower success rates compared to white candidates after correction for important variables including specialty, time from and country of PMQ. This finding requires further evaluation to identify the causes for this variation.

Indexed as

MedicinePhysiciansConsultantsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomEthnicitygetting and changing jobsphysicianspostgraduate

Identifiers

PMID35357252
PMCPMC9340099
OpenAlexW4220783190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.