Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35356492›Full record

ArticleThe annals of applied statistics2022

PARTITIONING AROUND MEDOIDS CLUSTERING AND RANDOM FOREST CLASSIFICATION FOR GIS-INFORMED IMPUTATION OF FLUORIDE CONCENTRATION DATA.

Yu Gu, John S Preisser, Donglin Zeng, Poojan Shrestha, Molina Shah, Miguel A Simancas-Pallares, Jeannie Ginnis, Kimon Divaris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The annals of applied statistics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu GuDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
John S PreisserDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Donglin ZengDepartment of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Poojan ShresthaDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Molina ShahDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Miguel A Simancas-PallaresDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Jeannie GinnisDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kimon DivarisDivision of Pediatric and Public Health, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Genome-Wide Association Study of Early Childhood CariesU01DE025046 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DIVARIS, KIMON · 2015 to 2019
$8.4M
Novel Deep Learning Tools for Clinical Decision Support in Postoperative Pain ManagementR56LM013784 · NLM · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZOU, BAIMING · 2022 to 2023
$832k
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE025046NLM NIH HHS R56 LM013784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community water fluoridation is an important component of oral health promotion, as fluoride exposure is a well-documented dental caries-preventive agent. Direct measurements of domestic water fluoride content provide valuable information regarding individuals' fluoride exposure and thus caries risk; however, they are logistically challenging to carry out at a large scale in oral health research. This article describes the development and evaluation of a novel method for the imputation of missing domestic water fluoride concentration data informed by spatial autocorrelation. The context is a state-wide epidemiologic study of pediatric oral health in North Carolina, where domestic water fluoride concentration information was missing for approximately 75% of study participants with clinical data on dental caries. A new machine-learning-based imputation method that combines partitioning around medoids clustering and random forest classification (PAMRF) is developed and implemented. Imputed values are filtered according to allowable error rates or target sample size, depending on the requirements of each application. In leave-one-out cross-validation and simulation studies, PAMRF outperforms four existing imputation approaches-two conventional spatial interpolation methods (i.e., inverse-distance weighting, IDW and universal kriging, UK) and two supervised learning methods (

Indexed as

clusteringmissing valuesmultiple imputationrandom forestspatial interpolation

Identifiers

PMID35356492
PMCPMC8963777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.